Pas-de-Calais ou Passo de Calais[1][2] (em francês: Pas-de-Calais) é um departamento da França localizado na região dos Altos da França. Sua capital é a cidade de Arras.
Habitada desde os tempos pré-históricos, a região de Pas-de-Calais foi povoada por sua vez pelos celtas belgas, os romanos, os francos germânicos e os alamanos. Durante os séculos IV e V, a prática romana de cooptar tribos germânicas para fornecer serviços militares e de defesa ao longo da rota de Boulogne-sur-Mer a Colônia criou uma fronteira linguística germânico-românica na região que persistiu até o século VIII.[3]
A colonização saxônica na região dos séculos V ao VIII provavelmente estendeu a fronteira linguística um pouco ao sul e oeste, de modo que, no século IX, a maioria dos habitantes ao norte da linha entre Béthune e Berck falava um dialeto do holandês médio, enquanto os habitantes ao sul falavam Picard, uma variedade de dialetos românicos.[3]
Essa fronteira linguística ainda hoje é evidente nos topônimos e patronímimos da região. A partir do século IX, a fronteira linguística começou um movimento constante para o norte e o leste, e no final do século 15 os dialetos românicos haviam substituído completamente os do holandês.[3]
Pas-de-Calais é um dos 83 departamentos originais criados durante a Revolução Francesa em 4 de março de 1790. Foi criado a partir de partes das antigas províncias de Calaisis, anteriormente inglesas, Boulonnais, Ponthieu e Artois, esta última anteriormente parte dos Países Baixos espanhóis.
Algumas das batalhas mais caras da Primeira Guerra Mundial foram travadas na região. O Canadian National Vimy Memorial, a oito quilômetros de Arras, comemora o ataque da Batalha de Vimy Ridge durante a Batalha de Arras (1917) e é o memorial mais importante do Canadá na Europa para seus soldados mortos.[4]
Pas-de-Calais também foi alvo da Operação Fortitude durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, que era um plano aliado para enganar os alemães de que a invasão da Europa no Dia D ocorreria aqui, e não na Normandia.[5]
Tesla Roadster Виробник Tesla MotorsРоки виробництва 2008-2012(всього виготовлено 2450 авто)Наступник(и) Tesla Model S Tesla Roadster (2020)Стиль кузова родстерДвигун(и) електродвигунКолісна база 2352 ммДовжина 3946 ммШирина 1873 мм (з дзеркалами)Висота 1127 ммМаса бл. 1140 кгНайвища швидкість обм. 200 км/годСпорідне
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (مايو 2019) كي إن إم إي آر 3883(KNM ER 3883) هو رقم الفهرس لجمجمة متحجّرة (الجمجمة شبه كاملة) لنوع الإنسان المنتصب. اكتشف ريتشارد ليكي الحفرية في عام 1976 في كوبي فورا، شرق بحيرة توركا…
Raja Sapta OktohariLahirOkto15 Oktober 1975 (umur 48)Jakarta, IndonesiaKebangsaan IndonesiaPekerjaanPengusahaSport leaderDikenal atasKetua Umum Komite Olimpiade Indonesia Ketua Umum HIPMIPromotor tinjuAnak1Orang tuaOesman Sapta Odang Serviati Oesman Raja Sapta Oktohari (lahir 15 Oktober 1975) merupakan pengusaha muda Indonesia. Ia terlibat aktif di organisasi olahraga Indonesia dan Internasional. Oktohari menjabat sebagai Ketua Komite Olimpiade Indonesia (NOC Indonesia) periode 2019-20…
Wang Ming王明Pelaksana Tugas Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis TiongkokMasa jabatanJuni 1931 – September 1931PendahuluXiang ZhongfaPenggantiBo GuKepala Departemen Front Bersatu Partai Komunis TiongkokMasa jabatan1942–1947PendahuluTidak adaPenggantiZhou EnlaiAnggota Politbiro ke-6 Partai Komunis TiongkokMasa jabatan1928–1945Direktur Komite Hukum Dewan Administrasi Pemerintahan Rakyat PusatMasa jabatan21 Oktober 1949 – 27 September 1954Perdana MenteriZhou Enlai Informa…
هذه المقالة عن رئيس الوزراء اليوناني السابق جورج باباندريو. لجده السياسي جورجيوس باباندريو، طالع جورجيوس باباندريو. جورج باباندريو (باليونانية: Γεώργιος Παπανδρέου (νεότερος)) معلومات شخصية الميلاد 16 يونيو 1952 (71 سنة)[1] سانت بول، مينيسوتا مواطنة الي…
Portion of a vehicle supported by its suspension system This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Sprung mass – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)Sprung and unsprung mass are shown Sprung mass (or sprung weight), in a vehicle with a…
This article is about the area in London. For other uses, see Pimlico (disambiguation). Human settlement in EnglandPimlicoBelgrave Road from St George's SquareMap of PimlicoPimlicoLocation within Greater LondonOS grid referenceTQ295785London boroughWestminsterCeremonial countyGreater LondonRegionLondonCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townLONDONPostcode districtSW1VDialling code020PoliceMetropolitanFireLondonAmbulanceLondon UK ParliamentCitie…
Messier 108A Hubble Space Telescope image of M108.Data pengamatan (J2000 epos)Rasi bintangUrsa Major[1]Asensio rekta 11j 11m 31.0d[2]Deklinasi +55° 40′ 27″[2]Pergeseran merah699 ± 9 km/s[2]Jarak14.1 Mpc[3]Magnitudo semu (V)10.7[2]Ciri-ciriJenisSB(s)cd[4]Ukuran semu (V)8′.7 × 2′.2[2]Penamaan lainNGC 3556,[2] PGC 34030,[2] UGC 6225[2]Messier 108 (juga dikenal s…
Canadian politician (1868–1933) George Harry Webster22nd Mayor of CalgaryIn office1923 – December 31, 1926Preceded bySamuel AdamsSucceeded byFrederick OsborneMember of the Legislative Assembly of AlbertaIn officeJune 28, 1926 – November 10, 1933Preceded byAlex RossRobert MarshallRobert PearsonWilliam DavidsonSucceeded byWilliam RossConstituencyCalgaryLeader of the Alberta Liberal Party caucusIn officeJanuary 1931 – March 1, 1932Serving with John McDonal…
American politician (1836–1912) For the Singaporean murder victim, see Philip Low (murder victim). Philip B. Low, Congressman from New York. Philip Burrill Low (May 6, 1836 – August 23, 1912) was a U.S. Representative from New York. Born in Chelsea, Massachusetts, Low attended the public schools and was graduated from high school. During the Civil War volunteered and was appointed acting ensign in the United States Navy and served in the North Atlantic Squadron during 1862 and 1863. He resig…
American politician (born 1946) Steve EnglebrightMember of the New York State Assemblyfrom the 4th districtIn officeFebruary 19, 1992 – December 31, 2022Preceded byRobert J. GaffneySucceeded byEdward Flood Personal detailsBorn (1946-08-24) August 24, 1946 (age 77)Queens, New York, U.S.Political partyDemocraticEducationUniversity of Tennessee (B.A.)Stony Brook University (M.S.)Websiteassembly.state.ny.us/mem/?ad=004 Steven C. Englebright (born August 24, 1946[1]) was the A…
Dance India Dance (juga disebut oleh akronim DID; slogan:Dance Ka Asli ID D.I.D.) adalah sebuah serial televisi realitas kompetisi dansa India yang mengudara dalam Zee TV, yang dibuat dan diproduseri oleh Essel Vision Productions. Serial tersebut tayang perdana pada 30 Januari 2009. Juri disini disebut sebagai Masters dan Mithun Chakrabortydipanggil Grand Master (hingga musim 6). Musim 7 ditayangkan perdana dengan sebuah konsep berbeda. Catatan Referensi Pranala luar ZEE TV Official Channel Danc…
Skyscraper in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Federated TowerFederated Tower, rising above the David L. Lawrence Convention CenterGeneral informationTypeOfficeLocation1001 Liberty AvenueCoordinates40°26′40″N 79°59′39″W / 40.44444°N 79.99417°W / 40.44444; -79.99417Construction started1985Completed1986OwnerCBRE Global InvestorsManagementCBRE GroupHeightRoof358 ft (109 m)Technical detailsFloor count27Floor area530,000Design and constructionDeveloperLiberty Cen…
Otoritas Penerbangan Sipil Zimbabwe (CAAZ)Bandar udara Internasional Harare yang merupakan kantor pusat bagi CAAZInformasi lembagaDibentuk1 Januari 1999 (1999-01-01)Nomenklatur sebelumnyaDepartmen Penerbangan SipilKantor pusatLevel 3, Bandar Udara Internasional HarareDepartemen indukPemerintah ZimbabweSitus webwww.caaz.co.zwCatatan kakiSumber: CAAZ,[1][2] World Aero Data[3] logo CAAZ dapat dilihat pada tempat sampah ini, yang terletak di Bandar Udara Air Terjun Victo…
Indonesia's Got TalentMusim 1PresenterTora SudiroVincent RompiesJuriVina PanduwinataAnjasmaraRia IrawanPemenangVania LarissaTempat keduaYoung BoysLokasiTeater Tanah Airku, TMII, Jakarta Timur (Babak Audisi)Studio 5 Indosiar, Jakarta Barat (Babak Semifinal & Final) Negara asalIndonesiaRilisSaluran asliIndosiarTanggal tayang23 Juli (2010-07-23) –26 Desember 2010 (2010-12-26)Kronologi MusimSelanjutnya →Musim 2 Indonesia's Got Talent (musim 1) atau Indonesia's Got Tal…
NASCAR Xfinity Series race at Bristol Food City 300NASCAR Xfinity SeriesVenueBristol Motor SpeedwayLocationBristol, Tennessee, United StatesCorporate sponsorFood CityFirst race1982 (1982)Distance159.9 miles (257.3 km)Laps300Stages 1/2: 85Final stage: 130Previous namesPet Dairy 150 (1982)Free Service 150 (1983)Free 200 (1984)Tri-City Pontiac 200 (1985–1988)Jay Johnson 200 (1989)Jay Johnson 250 (1990–1991)Food City 250 (1992–2013)Most wins (driver)Kyle Busch (5)Most wins (team)Joe …
1986 novel by Anthony Burgess This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: The Pianoplayers – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The Pianoplayers First edition (UK)AuthorAnthony BurgessCountryUnited KingdomLanguageEnglishGenreNovelP…
Tom Clancy'sSplinter Cell: ConvictionNhà phát triểnUbisoft MontrealNhà phát hànhUbisoftThiết kếMaxime Béland, Alex ParizeauDòng trò chơiTom Clancy's Splinter CellCông nghệLEAD (dựa trên engine Chaos Theory)[1]Nền tảngXbox 360, Windows, Mac OS X, iOS, WP7, Android, Java MEPhát hành 13 tháng 4 năm 2010 Xbox 360[2]NA: 13 tháng 4 năm 2010AU: 15 tháng 4 năm 2010EU: 16 tháng 4 năm 2010JP: 28 tháng 4 năm 2010Windows (bán lẻ)[3]NA: 27 thán…
Largest intermittent lake on Titan Nakuru LacunaCassini view of Titan's north polar seas and lakes in the near infrared.Feature typeLacusCoordinates65°49′N 94°00′W / 65.81°N 94°W / 65.81; -94Diameter175 km Nakuru Lacuna is the largest intermittent lake on Titan.[1] It is located at 65.81°N and 94°W[2] on Titan's surface and is 175 km in length. The lake is composed of liquid ethane and methane,[3] and was detected by the Cassini–Huygens…
Senaquerib Rey de Asiria 705 a. C.-681 a. C.Predecesor Sargón IISucesor Esar-hadón Rey de Babilonia 705 a. C.-703 a. C.Predecesor Sargón IISucesor Marduk-zakir-shumi II 689 a. C.-681 a. C.Predecesor Mushezib-MardukSucesor Asarhaddón Información personalNombre de nacimiento Śïn-ahhe-eribaNacimiento c. 745 a. C. Nimrud (Imperio neoasirio) Fallecimiento 20 de octubre de 681 a. C.jul. Nínive (Imperio neoasirio) Causa de muerte …
Lokasi Pengunjung: 18.116.28.179