Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruaçu

Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruaçu
Categoria II da IUCN (Parque Nacional)
Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruaçu
Dolina dos Macacos
Localização  Minas Gerais,  Brasil
Dados
Área 564,4832 km² (56 448,32 ha)
Criação 21 de setembro de 1999 (25 anos)
Visitantes Não disponível
Gestão ICMBio
Coordenadas 15° 10' S 44° 22' O
Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruaçu está localizado em: Brasil
Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruaçu

O Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruaçu é uma Unidade de conservação criada por Decreto s/nº em 21de setembro de 1999[1] que tem como principal objetivo proteger o patrimônio geológico e arqueológico existente nesta região. Com uma área de 56 448,32 ha, ocupando áreas nos municípios de Januária, Itacarambi e São João das Missões na região norte de Minas Gerais.[2] Com acessos fáceis, estradas pavimentadas e em boas condições é possível chegar até a sua sede. Abriga mais de 140 cavernas, mais de 80 sítios arqueológicos e pinturas rupestres, além da tribo indígena dos Xakriabás. Também é deste período, o registro de pinturas nas grutas e cavernas locais.[3]

Origem

A origem data de milhões de anos, ainda quando parte do Brasil estava submersa pelas águas de um mar interior e que com a elevação do nível da Terra fez secar esta água. Este processo deixou inteiros grandes maciços de calcário que hoje abrigam milhares de cavernas espalhadas pelo Brasil. O Rio Peruaçu, um dos afluentes do Rio São Francisco, teve seu curso natural fechado por um desses maciços e com o tempo a ação erosiva das águas foi esculpindo o calcário, em busca de uma saída.

A ação do tempo resultou num conjunto de cavernas, muitas ainda virgens, que tem atraído espeleólogos em busca de grutas ainda não catalogadas. A visitação pública deve ser feita com muito cuidado para não danificar os espeleotemas que levaram milhões de anos para se formarem.

Visitação

As regiões e itens principais de interesse para visitação são as cavernas e pinturas rupestres ali existentes e preservadas.

Dentre as atrações destaca-se a Gruta do Janelão.

A visitação ao parque é obrigatoriamente feita por guias cadastrados junto ao ICMBio e possui restrição de quantidade de pessoas.[4]

Referências

  1. ↑ «DNN8403». www.planalto.gov.br. Consultado em 23 de outubro de 2023 
  2. ↑ «Parna Cavernas do Peruaçu». Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade. Consultado em 23 de outubro de 2023 
  3. ↑ «expedicaoparquesnacionais.com.br». Consultado em 10 de novembro de 2010. Arquivado do original em 28 de novembro de 2010 
  4. ↑ «Informações Sobre Visitação - Parna Cavernas do Peruaçu». Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade. Consultado em 23 de outubro de 2023 

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