Papa Gregório V

 Nota: "Bruno da Caríntia" redireciona para este artigo. Para o bispo de Würzburg, veja Bruno de Würzburg.
Gregório V
Papa da Igreja Católica
138° Papa da Igreja Católica
Info/Papa
Atividade eclesiástica
Diocese Diocese de Roma
Eleição 3 de maio de 996
Fim do pontificado 18 de fevereiro de 999
(2 anos, 291 dias)
Predecessor João XV
Sucessor Silvestre II
Ordenação e nomeação
Cardinalato
Criação 995
por Papa João XV
Dados pessoais
Nascimento Saxónia, Alemanha
972
Morte Roma, Itália
18 de fevereiro de 999 (27 anos)
Nacionalidade alemão
Nome de nascimento Bruno de Carínthia
Sepultura Basílica de São Pedro
dados em catholic-hierarchy.org
Categoria:Igreja Católica
Categoria:Hierarquia católica
Projeto Catolicismo
Lista de papas
Esta caixa:

Gregório V (Saxônia, 972 — Roma, 18 de fevereiro de 999), nascido Bruno da Caríntia, foi o 138º Papa, de 996 a 999. Governou a Igreja com energia, cercado de inúmeros inimigos.[1]

Biografia

A confusão provocada em Roma por Crescêncio II e seus partidários impediu ao clero a eleição de um novo papa em 996. Foi então enviada uma comissão ao Imperador Otão III, pedindo-lhe, como "defensor da Igreja", uma intervenção. Otão III indicou Bruno, filho do Duque da Caríntia, que, após eleito, tomou o nome de Gregório V. Os 2 eram primos.

Embora muito jovem, Bruno era culto, severo e resoluto. Acompanhou-o luzida comitiva de arcebispos e príncipes e os romanos confirmaram com júbilo a escolha. Um dos objetivos de Gregório era a universalidade da Sé Apostólica de Roma. Em 21 de maio de 996, em Roma, coroou o imperador Otão. Os dois jovens, Otão com 16 e Gregório V com 25 anos, idealizaram um programa para a Igreja e para o Império em um sínodo que se seguiu à coroação. Foram anistiados os chefes de passadas rebeliões, ato de bondade pago com grande ingratidão. Crescêncio tramou contra o papa, que insistia em moralizar a cidade. A nobreza dissoluta aprovou a revolta contra o rigoroso papa alemão.

Crescêncio II obrigou Gregório a fugir, alçou o antipapa Filagato de Piacenza com o nome de João XVI e entregou Roma ao imperador grego. Otão III voltou com grande pompa e enorme exército em 998, depondo Filagato e humilhando Crescêncio publicamente antes de executá-lo.[2] São Nilo de Rossano repreendeu Otão e Gregório pelas torturas e execuções e quis fazer do antipapa um monge, mas os próprios soldados do rebelde mutilaram-no na fuga desastrada que empreendeu. Gregório V defendeu o arcebispo Arnolfo contra o mal casado rei Roberto II de França. Os mais ilustres homens de ciência do tempo gozaram da amizade sincera de Gregório V, do qual se recorda que, em Roma, pregava sempre em três línguas.

Gregório morreu em 16 de fevereiro de 999 com apenas 27 anos, suspeita-se que de envenenamento pelos partidários de Crescêncio.

Referências

  1. ↑ «Todos os papas da história - Terra - O Novo Papa». noticias.terra.com.br. Consultado em 31 de julho de 2019 
  2. ↑ Infopédia. «Artigo de apoio Infopédia - Gregório V». Infopédia - Dicionários Porto Editora. Consultado em 31 de julho de 2019 
Ícone de esboço Este artigo sobre um papa é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.


Precedido por
João XV
Papa
138.º		 Sucedido por
Silvestre II

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