Oskar Minkowski

Oskar Minkowski

Nascimento 13 de janeiro de 1858
Aleksotas, Kaunas, Lituânia
Morte 18 de junho de 1931 (73 anos)
Fürstenberg/Havel
Nacionalidade alemão
Campo(s) medicina

Oskar Minkowski (Aleksotas, Kaunas, 13 de janeiro de 1858Fürstenberg/Havel, 18 de junho de 1931) foi um médico alemão.

Irmão do matemático Hermann Minkowski e pai do astrofísico Rudolf Minkowski.

Descoberta do papel do pâncreas no diabetes

Minkowski trabalhou com Josef von Mering no estudo do diabetes na Universidade de Estrasburgo. Seu estudo de referência em 1889 em cães induziu diabetes removendo seu pâncreas. Foi Minkowski quem realizou a operação e fez a ligação crucial para reconhecer que os sintomas dos cães tratados eram devidos ao diabetes. Assim, eles foram capazes de indicar que o pâncreas continha reguladores para controlar o açúcar no sangue; eles também forneceram um modelo para o estudo do diabetes. Seu trabalho levou outros médicos e cientistas a buscar mais pesquisas sobre a relação do pâncreas com o diabetes e, finalmente, resultou na descoberta da insulina como tratamento para a doença.[1]

Referências

  1. «Sickening Sweet». Science History Institute (em inglês). 8 de dezembro de 2015. Consultado em 13 de janeiro de 2022 

Bibliografia

  • Heinz Schneider: Großvater des Insulins lehrte in Greifswald. In: Heimatkurier. Beilage zum Nordkurier, 28. August 2006, p. 24
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