Operação Mafuta Mingi

Data

18 de Junho de 1977

Local

Uganda

Desfecho

Vitória do governo de Uganda

Beligerantes

Uganda

Movimento de Libertação de Uganda^[a]

Comandantes

Idi Amin (ferido)

Patrick Kimumwe (capturado)
Wilson Kimumwe
Anthony Bazalaki
Sylvester Mutumba (capturado)

Unidades

Lealistas do exército de Uganda
State Research Bureau

Dissidentes do Exército de Uganda

Elementos do Batalhão de Malire
Elementos da Força Aérea do Exército de Uganda

Forças

Desconhecido

c. 500

Operação Mafuta Mingi (em inglês: Operation Mafuta Mingi, kiswahili para: "muito óleo de cozinha";^[3] alternativamente escrito "Mafutamingi")^[4] foi uma tentativa de golpe de Estado em 18 de junho de 1977 que visava assassinar o presidente de Uganda Idi Amin e derrubar seu governo. A operação foi organizada pelo "Movimento de Libertação de Uganda", um grupo formado por soldados e pilotos dissidentes do Exército de Uganda, apoiados por empresários em Kampala e Entebbe.

Os golpistas conseguiram reunir uma força substancial e planejaram eliminar Amin bombardeando primeiro sua posição usando aeronaves de combate, seguido por um ataque terrestre. No dia do golpe, porém, o presidente foi avisado e conseguiu impedir o ataque aéreo. Amin, em seguida, escapou de Entebbe para Kampala, pegando os golpistas desprevenidos e rompendo um grupo de dissidentes que tentaram parar seu comboio. Depois, a operação desmoronou, pois os golpistas foram presos ou fugiram para o Quênia. Amin permaneceria no poder até 1979, quando foi deposto como resultado da Guerra Uganda-Tanzânia.

Notas

↑ Não deve ser confundido com outros grupos anti-Amin de mesmo nome, como a organização guarda-chuva fundada em 1973^[1] ou o grupo rebelde baseado no Quênia que tentou invadir Uganda em outubro de 1977.^[2]

Referências

↑ Avirgan & Honey 1983, p. 46.
↑ Avirgan & Honey 1983, pp. 44–45.
↑ Avirgan & Honey 1983, p. 5.
↑ Mann, Roger (24 de Junho de 1977). «Amin Alive». The Washington Post

Obras citadas

Avirgan, Tony; Honey, Martha (1983). War in Uganda: The Legacy of Idi Amin. Dar es Salaam: Tanzania Publishing House. ISBN 978-9976-1-0056-3
Cooper, Tom; Fontanellaz, Adrien (2015). Wars and Insurgencies of Uganda 1971–1994. Solihull: Helion & Company Limited. ISBN 978-1-910294-55-0
Ellett, Rachel (2013). Pathways to Judicial Power in Transitional States: Perspectives from African Courts. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. ISBN 9781135965983
Kasozi, A.B.K. (1994). Nakanyike Musisi; James Mukooza Sejjengo, eds. Social Origins of Violence in Uganda, 1964–1985. Montreal; Quebec: McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-1218-4. JSTOR j.ctt80drh
Rwehururu, Bernard (2002). Cross to the Gun. Kampala: Monitor. OCLC 50243051
Seftel, Adam, ed. (2010) [1st pub. 1994]. Uganda: The Bloodstained Pearl of Africa and Its Struggle for Peace. From the Pages of Drum. Kampala: Fountain Publishers. ISBN 978-9970-02-036-2
Museveni, Yoweri (2020). Sowing the Mustard Seed revised ed. [S.l.]: Moran Publishers. ISBN 9789966630131
Voice of Uganda (19 de setembro de 1977). «President Amin promotes Air Force officers, 31 August 1977». Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa, No. 1803. Kampala: United States Joint Publications Research Service. p. 61
Legum, Colin, ed. (1979). Africa Contemporary Record: Annual Survey and Documents. X. New York City: Africana Publishing Company

v d e Golpes de Estado na África desde 1960
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Década de 1970	Lesoto (1970)^‡c Uganda (1971)^c Marrocos (1971) Sudão (1971)^c Daomé (1972)^c Gana (1972)^c Marrocos (1972) República do Congo (1972) Ruanda (1973)^c Alto Volta (1974)^‡ Uganda (1974) Níger (1974)^c Etiópia (1974)^c Comores (1975)^c Sudão (1975) Líbia (1975) Nigéria (1975)^c Chade (1975)^c Comores (1976)^c Sudão (1976) Burundi (1976)^c Nigéria (1976) Benim (1977) Seicheles (1977)^c Sudão (1977) Uganda (junho de 1977) Somália (1978) Comores (1978)^c Gana (1978)^‡c Mauritânia (1978)^c Mauritânia (1979)^c Gana (1979)^c Guiné Equatorial (1979)^c República Centro-Africana (1979)^c
Década de 1980	Mauritânia (1980)^c Libéria (1980)^c Guiné-Bissau (1980)^c Alto Volta (1980)^c Mauritânia (1981) Gâmbia (1981) República Centro-Africana (1981)^c Gana (1981)^c Seicheles (1981) República Centro-Africana (1982) Quênia (1982) Alto Volta (1982)^c Alto Volta (fevereiro de 1983) Alto Volta (agosto de 1983)^c Nigéria (1983)^c Mauritânia (1984)^c Camarões (1984) Guiné (1984)^c Uganda (1985)^c Nigéria (1985)^c Sudão (1985)^c Guiné (1985) Libéria (1985) Lesoto (1986)^c Togo (1986) Burquina Fasso (1987)^c Burundi (1987)^c República do Congo (1987) Tunísia (1987)^c Benim (1988) Benim (1988) Sudão (1989)^c Burquina Fasso (1989) Etiópia (1989) Chade (1989)
Década de 1990	Sudão (1990) Nigéria (1990) Zâmbia (1990) Chade (1990)^c Mali (1991)^c Lesoto (1991)^c Serra Leoa (1992)^c Argélia (1992) Serra Leoa (dezembro de 1992) Burundi (1993) Líbia (1993) Nigéria (1993)^c Gâmbia (1994)^c Comores (1995) São Tomé e Príncipe (1995) Serra Leoa (1996)^c Guiné (1996) Burundi (1996)^c Níger (1996)^c Serra Leoa (agosto de 1996) Zâmbia (1997) Serra Leoa (1997)^c República do Congo (1998) Níger (1999)^c Costa do Marfim (1999)^c
Década de 2000	Burundi (2001) República Centro-Africana (2001) República Centro-Africana (2003)^c Mauritânia (2003) Guiné-Bissau (2003)^c São Tomé e Príncipe (2003) Burquina Fasso (2003) Chade (2004) Sudão (2004) Guiné Equatorial (2004) Mauritânia (2005)^c Chade (2006) Madagascar (2006) Zimbabwe (2007) Guiné (2008)^c Mauritânia (2008)^c Madagascar (2009)^c
Década de 2010	Madagascar (2010) Níger (2010)^c República Democrática do Congo (2011) Níger (2011) Mali (2012)^c Guiné-Bissau (2012)^c Sudão (2012) Benim (2013) Chade (2013) Egito (2013)^c Líbia (outubro de 2013) República Centro-Africana (2013)^c Líbia (2014) Lesoto (2014) Gâmbia (2014) Burundi (2015) Burquina Fasso (2015) Burquina Fasso (2016) Líbia (2016) Zimbabwe (2017)^c Gabão (2019) Sudão (2019)^c Etiópia (2019)
Década de 2020	Mali (2020)^c República Centro-Africana (2021) Níger (2021) Mali (2021)^c Tunísia (2021)^‡ Guiné (2021)^c Sudão (setembro de 2021) Sudão (outubro de 2021)^‡ Burquina Fasso (janeiro de 2022)^c Guiné-Bissau (2022) Burquina Fasso (setembro de 2022)^c São Tomé e Príncipe (2022) Gâmbia (2022) Sudão (2023) Níger (2023)^c Gabão (2023)^c Burquina Fasso (2023) Serra Leoa (2023) Guiné-Bissau (2023) República Democrática do Congo (2024)
^c: golpe bem-sucedido ^‡ autogolpe sem sinal: tentativa de golpe

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