Núcleon
Em física, núcleon (português brasileiro) ou nucleão (português europeu) é um próton ou um nêutron. Os núcleons compõem o núcleo atômico. Até a década de 1960 acreditava-se que os núcleons eram partículas fundamentais. Hoje se sabe que são constituídos por três quarks[1] e que a interação existente entre eles é resultado da ação da força nuclear forte. Compreender os núcleons é um dos maiores objetivos da cromodinâmica quântica.
Referências
- ↑ Eisberg, Robert; Resnick, Robert (1979). Física Quântica. Rio de Janeiro: Campus. p. 821
Bibliografia
- A.W. Thomas and W.Weise, The Structure of the Nucleon, (2001) Wiley-WCH, Berlin, ISBN ISBN 3-527-40297-7
- YAN Kun. Equation of average binding energy per nucleon. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2011.01.018
- Brown, G. E.; Jackson, A. D. (1976). The Nucleon–Nucleon Interaction. [S.l.]: North-Holland Publishing. ISBN 0-7204-0335-9
- Vepstas, L.; Jackson, A.D.; Goldhaber, A.S. (1984). «Two-phase models of baryons and the chiral Casimir effect». Physics Letters B. 140 (5–6): 280–284. Bibcode:1984PhLB..140..280V. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(84)90753-6
- Vepstas, L.; Jackson, A. D. (1990). «Justifying the chiral bag». Physics Reports. 187 (3): 109–143. Bibcode:1990PhR...187..109V. doi:10.1016/0370-1573(90)90056-8
- Nakamura, N.; Particle Data Group; et al. (2011). «Review of Particle Physics». Journal of Physics G. 37 (7): 075021. Bibcode:2010JPhG...37g5021N. doi:10.1088/0954-3899/37/7A/075021
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