Nii-jima

Nii-jima
Localização
Localização Nijima (en), Japão Editar isso no Wikidata
Coordenadas 34°22'31.8"N, 139°15'49.32"E
Mapa
Tipo ilha elevada

Nii-jima (新島?) é uma ilha vulcânica Japonesa administrada pelo Governo Metropolitano de Tóquio. Ela pertence ao Arquipélago de Izu, e está localizada a cerca de 163 quilômetros ao sul de Tóquio[1] e há 36 quilômetros ao sul de Shimoda, em Shizuoka. A Vila de Nii-jima faz parte da Subprefeitura de Ōshima da Metrópole de Tóquio junto com a ilha vizinha Shikine-jima, e a menor e inabitada Jinai-tō. Nii-jima também está dentro da área do Parque Nacional Fuji-Hakone-Izu.

História

Nii-jima permaneceu inabitada desde tempos pré-históricos, e arqueólogos encontraram numerosos vestígios do Período Jōmon, incluindo utensílios de pedra e cerâmica. Durante o Período Edo, Nii-jima, e também Hachijō-jima, era usada como local de exílio para monges e acadêmicos que discordavam do governo. A prática foi descontinuada após a Restauração Meiji.[2]

Geografia

Nii-jima é incomum entre as Ilhas Izu por conta de sua forma alongada. Medindo aproximadamente 11 quilômetros de comprimento por 2.5 quilômetros de largura, possui uma área total de 23.87 km2. A ilha é feita de oito domos de lava riolita em duas grupos no extremo norte e extremo sul da ilha, separados por um baixo e plano istmo. O complexo Mukai-yama (向山) na parte sul da ilha e o domo de lava Achiyama no extremo norte foram formados durante a única erupção histórica de Nii-jima, no século IX. O extremo norte também possui a Miyatsuka-yama (宮塚山), o ponto mais alto da ilha, com 432 metros. Shikine-jima e Jinnai-to também são partes do mesmo complexo, e formam ilhas separadas ao sudoeste e oeste de Nii-jima. A lava riolita resultou nas famosas falésias brancas e praias de areia branca.[3][4]

Nii-jima é propensa a sequências de terremotos.[5]

Referências

  1. ↑ Taiken Japan. «5 Motivos para Visitar Niijima». Consultado em 25 de fevereiro de 2018 
  2. ↑ digi-joho Tokyo Travel. «Niijima, an island of white sandy beaches (em Inglês)». Consultado em 25 de fevereiro de 2018 
  3. ↑ GO Tokyo. «Ilha de Niijima (em Inglês)». Consultado em 25 de fevereiro de 2018 
  4. ↑ Outdoor Japan. «Niijima: A Tokyo Surf Safari (em Inglês)». Consultado em 25 de fevereiro de 2018 
  5. ↑ Programa Global de Vulcanismo. «Report on Niijima (Japan)». Consultado em 25 de fevereiro de 2018 

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