Nicolau de Württemberg

Nicolau de Württemberg
Duque de Württemberg
Nicolau de Württemberg
Nascimento 1 de março de 1833
  Bad Carlsruhe, Alta Silésia
Morte 22 de fevereiro de 1903 (69 anos)
  Bad Carlsruhe, Alta Silésia
Cônjuge Guilhermina de Württemberg
Pai Eugénio de Württemberg
Mãe Helena de Hohenlohe-Langenburg

Nicolau de Württemberg (1 de março de 1833 - 22 de fevereiro de 1903) foi um oficial no exército do Império Austríaco.

Primeiros anos e família

O duque Nicolau nasceu em Carlsruhe, no Reino da Prússia, uma cidade que actualmente pertence à Polónia. Foi o segundo filho do segundo casamento do duque Eugénio de Württemberg com a princesa Helena de Hohenlohe-Langenburg. Guilherme tinha três meios irmãos do primeiro casamento do pai com a princesa Matilde de Waldeck e Pyrmont.

Carreira militar

Depois de frequentar o liceu em Breslau e de estudar na Universidade de Hanôver, Nicolau entrou para a marinha austríaca e depois no exército austríaca. Em 1860, chegou à posição de major, em 1864 participou na Segunda Guerra do Schleswig e, em 1866, na Guerra Austro-Prussiana.

Depois viajou para Espanha e para o norte de África. A partir de 1877, tornou-se major-general e brigadeiro-general em Cracóvia e em 1882 passou a ser tenente e comandante de divisão em Komarno.

Casamento

A 8 de maio de 1868, Nicolau casou-se em Carlsruhe com a duquesa Guilhermina de Württemberg, filha do duque Eugénio Guilherme de Württemberg e da princesa Matilde de Schaumburg-Lippe. Guilhermina era filha mais velha do meio-irmão de Nicolau. Não tiveram filhos.

Últimos anos

A partir de 1888 o duque Nicolau passou a viver em Carlsruhe, onde se dedicou à agricultura e florestas e estudou a indústria da pesca. Como membro da Casa de Württemberg, em 1855 passou a ter um lugar nos Estados de Württemberg.

Nicolau morreu a 22 de fevereiro de 1903. Com a sua morte, o terceiro ramo da Casa de Württemberg (Carlsruhe) extinguiu-se. O seu funeral realizou-se a 27 de fevereiro de 1903. Segundo o seu testamento, Carlsruhe passou para o rei Guilherme II, que deteve o território até à sua morte em 1921, e começou a passar várias semanas de férias na cidade. Após a morte do rei, Carlsruhe e a liderança da Casa de Württemberg passaram para o duque Alberto.

Genealogia

Os antepassados de Nicolau de Württemberg em três gerações[1]
Nicolau de Württemberg Pai:
Eugénio de Württemberg 		Avô paterno:
Eugénio Frederico de Württemberg 		Bisavô paterno:
Frederico II Eugénio, Duque de Württemberg
Bisavó paterna:
Frederica de Brandemburgo-Schwedt
Avó paterna:
Luísa de Stolberg-Gedern 		Bisavô paterno:
Cristiano Carlos de Stolberg-Gedern
Bisavó paterna:
Leonor de Reuss-Lobenstein
Mãe:
Helena de Hohenlohe-Langenburg 		Avô materno:
Carlos Luís I de Hohenlohe-Langenburg 		Bisavô materno:
Cristiano Alberto de Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Bisavó materna:
Carolina de Stolberg-Gedern
Avó materna:
Amália de Solms-Baruth 		Bisavô materno:
João Cristiano II de Solms-Baruth
Bisavó materna:
Frederica Luísa de Reuss-Köstritz

Referências

  1. ↑ The Peerage

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