Movimento Nacional para a Reforma e o Desenvolvimento

O Movimento Nacional para a Reforma e o Desenvolvimento (em inglês: National Movement for Reform and Development, NMRD) é um grupo rebelde sudanês baseado na região de Darfur. O grupo foi formado quando se separou do Movimento Justiça e Igualdade em 2004. [1][2]

O NMRD assinou um acordo de cessar-fogo com o governo do Sudão em dezembro de 2004. [1] No acordo, as partes concordaram em uma troca mútua de prisioneiros de guerra e permitir que grupos de ajuda prestassem socorro aos cidadãos locais. [3] Teve o apoio de pessoas que vivem ao longo de um trecho da fronteira Chade-Sudão. [1] Embora sua força fosse pequena, retomou as operações militares contra o governo em 2005. [1]

Em 28 de janeiro de 2006, o NMRD atacou uma base militar sudanesa em Arm Yakui, no oeste de Darfur, matando 78 soldados e fazendo 17 prisioneiros. As Forças Armadas do Sudão mataram dois e feriram cinco rebeldes, dizendo que o ataque "veio repentinamente de dentro do território chadiano e respondemos ao fogo com a mesma força usando artilharia".[4]

Referências

  1. ↑ a b c d Shinn, David H. (2015). «Western Political Groups» (PDF). In: Berry, LaVerle. Sudan: a country study 5th ed. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. 262 páginas. ISBN 978-0-8444-0750-0.  Este artigo incorpora texto desta fonte, que está no domínio público. 
  2. ↑ «How credible is Darfur's third rebel movement?». The New Humanitarian. 13 janeiro 2005 
  3. ↑ «Khartoum and rebels review ceasefire». Al-Jazeera. 26 de abril de 2005. Cópia arquivada em 23 de maio de 2006 
  4. ↑ «Rebels kill soldiers in Darfur attack». aljazeera.com. 28 Janeiro 2006 

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