Morte materna

Morte materna
Morte materna
Morte da mãe enquanto o recém-nascido lhe é levado. Alto-relevo, 1863, Striesener Friedhof em Dresden
Sinónimos Mortalidade materna
Especialidade obstetrícia
Classificação e recursos externos
CID-10 O95
CID-9 646.9
CID-11 1151689960
MeSH D063130
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Morte materna é a morte de uma mulher durante a gravidez ou nos 42 dias seguintes ao termo da gravidez, independentemente da duração e do local da gravidez, e a partir de qualquer causa relacionada ou agravada pela gravidez ou seu tratamento, mas não de causas acidentais.[1]

As principais causas são hemorragias pós-parto (15%), complicações de abortos inseguros (15%), doenças hipertensivas da gravidez (10%), infeções puerperais (8%) e parto distócico (6%).[2] Entre outras possíveis causas estão embolias (3%) e condições preexistentes (28%).[2][3] A morte da mãe resulta em famílias mais vulneráveis. Quando a criança sobrevive ao nascimento, está em risco acrescido de morrer antes do segundo aniversário.[4]

As Nações Unidas estimam que em 2013 tenham morrido 289 000 mulheres por causas relacionadas com a gravidez ou parto.[4] Entre 1990 e 2017, a taxa de mortalidade materna diminuiu 44%.[4] Esta diminuição deveu-se à melhoria no acesso ao planeamento familiar e a melhor preparação dos profissionais de saúde.[4] No entanto, ainda existe elevada mortalidade materna em algumas regiões do mundo, principalmente em comunidades mais pobres, 85% das quais em África ou no sul da Ásia.[4]

Referências

  1. ↑ Definição da [[Organização Mundial de Saúde: «Health statistics and information systems: Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births)». World Health Organization. Consultado em 17 de junho de 2016 
  2. ↑ a b GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death (17 de dezembro de 2014). «Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013». Lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. PMC 4340604Acessível livremente. PMID 25530442. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2 
  3. ↑ «Maternal mortality: Fact sheet N°348». World Health Organization. WHO. Consultado em 20 de junho de 2014 
  4. ↑ a b c d e «Maternal health». United Nations Population Fund. Consultado em 29 de janeiro de 2017 

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