Mongólia Exterior

Localização da Mongólia Exterior (Outer Mongolia) e da Mongólia Interior durante a Dinastia Qing.

A Mongólia Exterior (Ar Mongol, em mongol; Tülergi Monggo, em manchu; 外蒙古, em chinês, pinyin: Wài Měnggǔ) era a porção principal do território do Canado Bogdo, que proclamou sua independência em 29 de dezembro de 1911. Corresponde grosso modo ao território da atual Mongólia.

O termo "Mongólia Exterior" é usado para distinguir aquele território da chamada Mongólia Interior (内蒙古 Nèi Měnggǔ), atualmente uma região autônoma da República Popular da China. A distinção entre "exterior" e "interior" é vista por vezes como refletindo uma perspectiva sinocêntrica, segundo a qual a parte "interior" (isto é, sul) da Mongólia seria aquela mais próxima de Pequim.

O topônimo advém do nome manchu para a área, Tülergi Monggo, que significa "Mongólia Exterior". A Mongólia usa atualmente a expressão Ар Монгол (Ar Mongol), que significa "Mongólia do Norte".

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