Modelagem de reservatório

Captura de tela de um mapa de estrutura gerada pelo software de mapeamento Contour para um reservatório de gás e óleo a 8.500 pés de profundidade (aproximadamente 2600 metros) no campo Erath, Erath, Luisiana. A diferença da esquerda para a direita, perto do topo da isolinha indicata uma linha de falha geológica. Esta linha de falha está entre as linhas de contorno azuis/verdes e as linhas de contorno púrpuras/vermelhas/amarelas. A linha de contorno circular vermelha fina no meio do mapa indica o topo do reservatório de óleo. Devido ao gás flutuar acima de óleo, a linha de contorno vermelha fina marca a zona de contato gás/óleo.

Na indústria de petróleo e gás natural, modelagem de reservatório envolve a construção de um modelo computacional de um reservatório de petróleo, com o propósito de melhorar a estimativa de reservas e tomar decisões a respeito do desenvolvimento do campo.[1][2][3][4]

Um modelo de reservatório representa o espaço físico do reservatório por uma matriz de células discretas, delineada por uma grade que pode ser regular ou irregular. A matriz de células é geralmente tridimensional, embora modelos 1D e 2D sejam algumas vezes usados. Os valores para atributos, tais como porosidade, permeabilidade e saturação de água estão associados com cada célula. O valor de cada atributo é implicitamente considerado para ser aplicado uniformemente por todo o volume do reservatório representado pela célula.

Referências

  1. ↑ Stephen Tyson. An Introduction to Reservoir Modeling (2007), ISBN 978-1-906928-07-0.
  2. ↑ K. Aziz and A. Settari. Petroleum Reservoir Simulation. Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, London and New York, 1979.
  3. ↑ G. Chavent and J. Jaffre. Mathematical Models and Finite Elements for Reservoir Simulation. North Holland, 1986
  4. ↑ D. W. Peaceman. Fundamentals of Numerical Reservoir Simulation. Elsevier Science Inc., New York, NY, USA, 1991.

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