Minka

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Minka (民家 lit. "casa do povo"?)[1] são um tipo de casas vernáculas da arquitetura japonesa, cujo termo diz respeito à construção do povo. Minka abrange uma vasta tipologia, refletindo tanto a regionalidade quanto a atividade produtiva de cada morador, e refere-se a todas as casas não pertencentes à aristocracia, seja esta burocrata ou das armas. No contexto das quatro ocupações da sociedade, minka foram habitações de agricultores, artesãos e comerciantes (exceptuando-se a classe samurai).[2]

A arquitetura minka caracteriza-se por estruturas simples, pelos seus inclinados telhados estruturais e formas de duas águas. Minka foi desenvolvido ao longo da História do Japão com distintos estilos emergentes no período Edo.

Referências

  1. ↑ (Nishi 1996, p. 82)
  2. ↑ «Minka - The houses of Japanese imigrants in Ribeira valley, São Paulo, Brazil» (PDF). producao.usp.br. 2013. Consultado em 6 de janeiro de 2014 

Bibliografia

  • Fahr-Becker, Gabriele (2001) [2000]. Ryokan - A Japanese Tradition. Cologne: Könemann Verlagsgesellschaft mbH. ISBN 3-8290-4829-7 
  • Engel, Heinrich (1980) [1964]. The Japanese House - A Tradition for Contemporary Architecture. Rutland/Tokyo: Charles E Tuttle. ISBN 0-8048-0304-8 
  • Itoh, Teiji (1979) [1972]. Traditional Domestic Architecture of Japan. New York/Tokyo: Weatherhill/Heibonsha. ISBN 0-8348-1004-2 
  • Nishi, Kazuo; Kazuo Hozumi (1996). What is Japanese Architecture - A Survey of Traditional Japanese Architecture. Tokyo: Kondansha International. ISBN 978-4-7700-1992-9 

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