Metrópole uniata da Galícia

 Nota: Este artigo é sobre a metrópole uniata. Para a metrópole ortodoxa, veja Metrópole da Galícia.
Metrópole da Galícia
Metrópole uniata da Galícia
Catedral de São Jorge em Lviv.
Localização
País Monarquia de Habsburgo
URSS
Ucrânia
Território Galícia
Arquidiocese metropolitana Lviv
Estatísticas
Informação
Denominação Igreja uniata rutena
Rito Bizantino
Criação da diocese 1807
Governo da arquidiocese
Arcebispo Metropolita Lubomyr Husar (último)
Jurisdição Província eclesiástica

Metrópole da Galícia foi a província eclesiástica da Igreja uniata rutena com em Lviv e jurisdição sobre a Galícia, na Monarquia dos Habsburgos. Criada em 1807 pelo Papa Pio VII, deixou de existir em 2005, quando a residência do primaz foi transferida para Kiev.

História

Em 24 de fevereiro de 1807, o Papa Pio VII assinou a bula "In universalis Ecclesiae regimine", segundo a qual a metrópole galiciana foi proclamada como sucessora legal da Metrópole de Kiev, Galícia e Toda a Rutenia.

Em 25 de fevereiro de 1808 ocorreu a ascensão solene do metropolita Antônio Angeloviche ao trono metropolitano da Galícia, onde permaneceu até sua morte em 1814.

Após o Tratado de Schönbrunn de 1809, o Império Austríaco foi forçado a ceder a maior parte do território da antiga Galícia Ocidental ao Ducado de Varsóvia. Em 1815, a decisão final do Congresso de Viena resultou na cessão da Galícia Ocidental ao Império Russo. A eparquia de Chelm, que estava localizada na Galícia Ocidental, juntamente com os territórios poloneses centrais, tornou-se parte da Polônia do Congresso.[1][2]

Em 1848, a metrópole consistia em duas eparquias - Lviv e Peremysl, com 1.985 paróquias e cerca de 2.170.000 fiéis.[1] Em 1885, foi criada a terceira eparquia com sé em Stanislaviv.[3]

Em 1946, no Sínodo de Lviv, a União de Brest foi anulada, abolindo a Igreja uniata rutena e sua estrutura subordinada ao Patriarcado de Moscou.

Os metropolitas da Galícia permaneceram em Roma até que a Igreja uniata rutena fosse oficialmente restaurada na Ucrânia em 1989 como Igreja Greco-Católica Ucraniana.

Em 1963, o metropolita da Galícia recebeu o título de Arcebispo maior de Lviv.

Em 2005, quando a residência do primaz da Igreja Greco-Católica Ucraniana foi transferida para Kiev, o título foi alterado para Arcebispo maior de Kiev-Aliche.

Estrutura

Episcopado

  • Antônio Angeloviche (1808-1814);
  • Miguel Levitski (1816-1858);
  • Gregório Yahimoviche (1859-1866);
  • Spiridon Litvinovich (1866-1869);
  • José Sembratoviche (1870-1882);
  • Silvestre Sembratoviche (1882-1898);
  • Juliano Sas-Kuilovski (1899-1900);
  • André Sheptitski (1900-1944);
  • José Slipi (1944-1984);
  • Miroslau Lubachivski (1984-2000);
  • Lubomir Husar (2000-2005).

Ver também

Referências

  1. a b «ГАЛИЦЬКА ГРЕКО-КАТОЛИЦЬКА МИТРОПОЛІЯ». web.archive.org. 11 de agosto de 2020. Consultado em 30 de novembro de 2024 
  2. «Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Ruthenians - Wikisource, the free online library». en.wikisource.org (em inglês). Consultado em 30 de novembro de 2024 
  3. Жук, Андрій; Делятинський, Руслан (11 de abril de 2021). «ІЄРАРХІЯ СТАНИСЛАВІВСЬКОЇ (ІВАНО-ФРАНКІВСЬКОЇ) ЄПАРХІЇ У ЧАСИ ПІДПІЛЛЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ГРЕКО-КАТОЛИЦЬКОЇ ЦЕРКВИ (1946-1989 РР.)». ГРААЛЬ НАУКИ (2-3): 607–609. ISSN 2710-3056. doi:10.36074/grail-of-science.02.04.2021.127. Consultado em 30 de novembro de 2024 
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