Megalodontesidae

Os Megalodontesidae (anteriormente denominados de Megalodontidae,[1] um nome já em uso para uma família de moluscos fósseis) são uma pequena família de Symphyta, contendo um único gênero vivo, Megalodontes, com cerca de 40 espécies restritas à regiões temperadas da Eurásia. Larvas de Megalodontesidae se alimentam de plantas herbáceas. Eles se distinguem dos Pamphiliidae intimamente relacionados por suas antenas serrilhadas ou pectinadas.[2]

Em 2016, uma análise filogenética da superfamília Pamphilioidea descobriu que a extinta família Praesiricidae era parafilética em relação a Megalodontesidae, então Praesiricidae foi proposto como um sinônimo de Megalodontesidae.[3]

Gêneros

A partir de 2016, os seguinte gêneros pertecem à família Megalodontesidae, dividida em quatro subfamílias:[3]

Referências

  1. ↑ International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1996). «Opinion 1829. Megalodontidae Konow, 1897 (Insecta, Hymenoptera): spelling emended to Megalodontesidae, so removing the homonymy with Megalodontidae Morris & Lycett, 1853 (Mollusca, Bivalvia)». Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 53 (1): 66–67 
  2. ↑ Hymenoptera of the world : an identification guide to families. Ottawa, Ont.: Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research. 1993. ISBN 0-660-14933-8. OCLC 28024976 
  3. ↑ a b Wang, M.; Rasnitsyn, A.P.; Li, H.; Shih, C.; Sharkey, M.J.; Ren, D. (2016). «Phylogenetic analyses elucidate the inter-relationships of Pamphilioidea (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)». Cladistics. 32 (3): 239–260. doi:10.1111/cla.12129Acessível livremente 


Ligações externas

  • Biolib
  • Naturspaziergang
  • Aramel.free.fr
  • RB Benson: Manual para identificação de insetos britânicos. Vol IV: Hymenoptera. 2. Seção Symphyta a. Publicado pela Royal Entomological Society of London, 1951.

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