Marimbondo-chapéu

Espécie comum no Brasil

Reino:	Animalia
Filo:	Arthropoda
Classe:	Insecta
Ordem:	Hymenoptera
Subordem:	Apocrita
Família:	Vespidae
Género:	Apoica
Espécie:	A. pallida

Nome binomial

Apoica pallida

O marimbondo-de-chapéu (Apoica pallida) é uma espécie de vespa do gênero Apoica e da família Vespidae. A espécie foi descrita pela primeira vez por Olivier em 1791 e Nenhuma subespécie está listada na taxonomia.^[1] Além de marimbondo-chapéu, a espécie também é conhecida como beijucaba^[2], marimbondo-cego, caba-cega, caba-de-ladrão, vespa-cega^[3] e enxu de chapéu.

Características

Apoica pallida possui coloração amarela, e ocelos notavelmente desenvolvidos, derivados de seu hábito noturno. Seu nome popular se deve ao fato de construir ninhos que assemelham-se a um chapéu sem abas. É um vespídeo com cerca de 3 centímetros de comprimento, com abdome amarelo-enxofre, cabeça e tórax bronze-amarronzado. Não perde o ferrão após a ferroada, podendo ferroar por mais de uma vez.

Ocorrência

A espécie ocorre em praticamente todo o território brasileiro, menos em matas fechadas. Apoica pallida têm preferência por espaços abertos como cerrados, capoeiras, nordas de matas e caatinga. Alimenta-se de néctar e pequenos insetos.

Referências

↑ Bisby, F. A.; Roskov, Y.R.; Orrell, T.M.; Nicolson, D.; Paglinawan, L. E.; Bailly, N.; Kirk, P. M.; Bourgoin, T.; Baillargeon, G.; Ouvrard, D. (2011). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklis. Species 2000: Reading, UK.
↑ Aulete
↑ Marimbondo-chapéu no Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa. michaelis.uol.com.br'.

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