Mari (Paraíba)

 Nota: Não confundir com Mari Paraíba.

Mari
Município do Brasil
Hino
Lema União e trabalho
Gentílico mariense
Localização
Localização de Mari na Paraíba
Localização de Mari na Paraíba
Localização de Mari na Paraíba
Mari está localizado em: Brasil
Mari
Localização de Mari no Brasil
Mapa
Mapa de Mari
Coordenadas 7° 03′ 36″ S, 35° 19′ 08″ O
País Brasil
Unidade federativa Paraíba
Municípios limítrofes Sapé, Caldas Brandão, Araçagi e Mulungu.
Distância até a capital 60 km
História
Fundação 19 de setembro de 1958 (66 anos)
Administração
Prefeito(a) Antonio Gomes da Silva (PL, 2021–2024)
Características geográficas
Área total [2] 154,726 km²
População total (2020) 21 866 hab.
Densidade 141,3 hab./km²
Clima tropical chuvoso com verão seco[1] (As')
Fuso horário Hora de Brasília (UTC−3)
CEP 58345-000
Indicadores
IDH (PNUD/2000 [3]) 0,56 — baixo
PIB (IBGE/2008[4]) R$ 78 422,112 mil
PIB per capita (IBGE/2008[4]) R$ 3 714,93
Sítio mari.pb.gov.br (Prefeitura)

Mari é um município brasileiro do estado da Paraíba, localizado na Região Geográfica Imediata de João Pessoa.

Etimologia

O topônimo Mari é de origem indígena e provém do termo umari, que por sua vez é uma corruptela de u-mbari, que significa “água do marizeiro” (em referência a essa árvore espinhosa que cresce em alagados e da qual se comem suas amêndoas cozidas).[5]

História

A fundação de Mari, antiga Araçá, data de 1875, com a construção da rede ferroviária a mando do Imperador Dom Pedro II, inaugurada em 7 de setembro de 1883. A ferrovia vinha desde o Rio de Janeiro e se estendia até Natal, no Rio Grande do Norte, destinada ao transporte de matérias primas como a cana-de-açúcar, principalmente.

Em 28 de outubro de 1915 passa a fazer parte do município de Sapé e em 2 de março de 1932 foi elevada a categoria de vila, estando ainda atrelada ao município de Sapé. Em 19 de setembro de 1958, o governador Pedro Moreno Gondim eleva a categoria de cidade pelo decreto de Lei nº1862/1958.

Depois da emancipação política, o município viveu outros ares, e sua economia girando em torno principalmente da agricultura do abacaxi, do inhame e de grãos, sendo atualmente o líder paraibano na produção da mandioca com boa parte de sua terras agricultáveis sendo usadas no cultivo dessa raiz.

Geografia

De acordo com o IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística), no ano de 2006 sua população era estimada em 20.634 habitantes. Área territorial de 155 km².

O clima é tropical chuvoso com verão seco. O período chuvoso começa em fevereiro e termina em outubro. A precipitação média anual é de 1.634.2 mm[1].

Referências

  1. ↑ a b «Diagnóstico do Município de Mari» (PDF). Projeto Águas Subterrâneas. Ministério das Minas e Energia. 2005. Consultado em 23 de outubro de 2009 
  2. ↑ IBGE (10 de outubro de 2002). «Área territorial oficial». Resolução da Presidência do IBGE de n° 5 (R.PR-5/02). Consultado em 5 de dezembro de 2010 
  3. ↑ «Ranking decrescente do IDH-M dos municípios do Brasil». Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano. Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD). 2000. Consultado em 11 de outubro de 2008 
  4. ↑ a b «Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios 2004-2008». Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Consultado em 11 de dezembro de 2010 
  5. ↑ Coriolando de Medeiros (1950). Dictionário corográfico do Estado da Paraíba. [S.l.]: Departamento de Imprensa Nacional. 269 páginas 

Ligações externas

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