Margherita Sarfatti

Margherita Sarfatti
Margherita Sarfatti
Nascimento Margherita Grassini
8 de abril de 1880
Veneza
Morte 30 de outubro de 1961 (81 anos)
Cavallasca
Cidadania Itália, Reino de Itália
Cônjuge Cesare Sarfatti
Filho(a)(s) Roberto Sarfatti
Ocupação escritora, política, jornalista, salonnière, biógrafa, historiadora de arte

Margherita Sarfatti (Veneza, 8 de abril de 1880 — Cavallasca, 30 de outubro de 1961) foi uma jornalista, crítica de arte, mecena, colecionadora e socialite judia-italiana, conhecida por ser uma das amantes de Benito Mussolini.

Nascida Margherita Grassini, filha de um rico advogado judeu, cresceu em um palácio situado em Veneza e foi educada por professores particulares. No entanto, logo cedo foi sendo atraída pelos ideais socialistas, vindo a fugir da casa de seus pais aos 18 anos para se casar com Cesare Sarfatti, um advogado de Pádua muitos anos mais velha que ela. Em 1902 o casal mudou-se para Milão.

Em 1911, Margherita Sarfatti conheceu, e começou um caso com, Benito Mussolini. Como uma mulher muito educada e intelectual, desempenhou um papel importante na ascensão do fascismo, sendo rejeitada quando seu amante tornou-se antissemita, incapaz de creditar uma mulher judia como sua colaboradora na construção de uma nova ideologia. O fascismo não era inerentemente antissemita, porém quando a conquista da Etiópia fez opróbrio à Liga das Nações, Mussolini encontrou consolo em Adolf Hitler e sua maneira de pensar. Para bajular Hitler, as leis raciais foram aprovadas em 1938 e Sarfatti necessariamente teve de deixar Mussolini.

Em 1938, Sarfatti deixou a Itália para viver na Argentina, e posteriormente, no Uruguai; trabalhou como jornalista em Montevidéu.[1] Após a guerra, em 1947, Sarfatti retornou ao seu país de origem e tornou-se novamente uma força influente na arte italiana.

Referências

  1. ↑ Mussolini's Jewish mistress who lived in Montevideo (in Spanish)

Bibliografia

  • Cannistraro, Philip, and Brian R. Sullivan. Il Duce's Other Woman: The Untold Story of Margherita Sarfatti, Mussolini's Jewish Mistress, 1993. ISBN 0-688-06299-7
  • Gutman, Daniel. El amor judío de Mussolini, 2006. ISBN 987-603-017-5
  • Urso, Simona. Margherita Sarfatti. Dal mito del Dux al mito americano, 2003. ISBN 88-317-8342-4
  • Wieland, Karin. Die Geliebte des Duce. Das Leben der Margherita Sarfatti und die Erfindung des Faschismus, 2004. ISBN 3-446-20484-9
  • Sarfatti,Margherita ."The Life of Benito Mussolini.",1925; 2004.ISBN 1-4179-3962-1
  • Liffran, Françoise, "Margherita Sarfatti, L'égérie du duce", Biographie, 2009. ISBN : 978-2-02-098353-2

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