Maison Carrée


Maison Carrée
Tipo Cultural
Critérios iv
Referência 1569
Região ♦ Europa e América do Norte
País  França
Coordenadas 43° 50′ 17,6″ N, 4° 21′ 22″ L
Histórico de inscrição
Inscrição 2023

★ Nome usado na lista do Património Mundial

 ♦ Região segundo a classificação pela UNESCO

A Maison Carrée é um templo romano pseudoperíptero, localizando na cidade francesa de Nîmes, construído durante o Império Romano entre 19 a.C. e 16 a.C., na época do imperador Augusto.

Descrição

Templo Maison Carrée
Ilustração da revisão a Dissertation sur l'ancienne inscription de la Maison-Carrée de Nismes publicada em Acta eruditorum, 1760

A estrutura do edifício é retangular e mede 26 m de comprimento, 15 m de largura, e tem altura de 17 m.[1] Tem uma cobertura de duas águas e a única escada de acceso está na fachada porticada, que dava para o fórum. O templo é considerado paradigmático da arquitetura romana já que se ergue sobre um grande pódio de paredes verticais e que é um templo pseudoperíptero, cujas semicolunas laterais e traseiras se adossam ao muro do naos — o santuário propriamente dito, reservado à imagem da divindade nos templos romanos, etruscos e gregos — simulando assim galerias abertas. É um edifício hexástilo, ou seja, com seis colunas no pórtico, e a sua decoração é de ordem coríntia.[2]

O edifício passou a integrar a lista de Património Mundial da UNESCO em 2023.[3]

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ Município de Nîmes. «La Maison Carrée» (em francês). Consultado em 15 de março de 2015 
  2. ↑ Ministério da Cultura da França - Base de dados Mérimée. «Maison Carrée» (em francês). Consultado em 15 de março de 2015 
  3. ↑ La Croix. «Unesco : la Maison carrée de Nîmes, un temple romain iconique, inscrite au patrimoine mondial». Consultado em 18 de setembro de 2023 

Ligações externas

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