↑Jean-Arnault Dérens (1 de outubro de 2001). «Macedônia: Riscos e perigos nos Bálcãs». Biblioteca Diplô. "Em 1913, a Macedônia “histórica” foi dividida, cabendo à Sérvia a Macedônia do Vardar (50% do território), à Grécia, a Macedônia do Egeu, e à Bulgária, a Macedônia do Pirin."
↑Victor Roudometof, Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002, ISBN0275976483, p. 102.
↑Constantine Panos Danopoulos, Dhirendra K. Vajpeyi, Amir Bar-Or, Civil-military Relations, Nation Building, and National Identity: Comparative Perspectives, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2004, ISBN0275979237, p. 218.
↑Roland Robertson, Victor Roudometof, Nationalism, Globalization, and Orthodoxy: The Social Origins of Ethnic Conflict in the Balkans, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001, ISBN0313319499, p. 188.
↑Donald Bloxham, The Final Solution: A Genocide, OUP Oxford, 2009, ISBN0199550336, p. 65.
↑Chris Kostov, Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, Peter Lang, 2010, ISBN3034301960, p. 76.