Macaca mulatta

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaMacaco-rhesus

Estado de conservação
Espécie pouco preocupante
Pouco preocupante (IUCN 3.1) [1]
Classificação científica
Reino: Animalia
Superfilo: Deuterostomia
Filo: Chordata
Superclasse: Tetrapoda
Classe: Mammalia
Ordem: Primates
Superfamília: Cercopithecoidea
Família: Cercopithecidae
Subfamília: Cercopithecinae
Tribo: Papionini
Género: Macaca
Espécie: M. mulatta
Nome binomial
Macaca mulatta
(Zimmermann, 1780)
Distribuição geográfica
Mapa de distribuição do Rhesus
Mapa de distribuição do Rhesus

O reso ou macaco-rhesus (Macaca mulatta) é um primata da família Cercopithecidae que habita as florestas temperadas da Índia, China e Afeganistão.[2][carece de fontes?]

É um animal de cor geralmente castanho-avermelhada, quase alaranjada com a face rosada e com muitos pelos nas regiões das sobrancelhas. Mede entre 38 e 76 cm e a cauda possui cerca de 61 centímetros. Pesa aproximadamente 13 kg. O Rhesus é omnívoro, alimentando-se de vegetais e pequenos animais. A gestação dura cerca de 146 a 180 dias e resulta num único filhote. Assim que o filhote nasce, ele é extremamente dependente dos cuidados maternos e nunca fica sozinho no seu ninho. À medida que cresce, a mãe deixa de transportá-lo. É um animal muito ativo durante o dia. Vive em grupos de aproximadamente 24 indivíduos de ambos os sexos e diferentes idades. É um bom nadador. Chega a viver 30 anos em cativeiro.[carece de fontes?]

É extensivamente estudado e usado em experiências laboratoriais. O fator Rh do sangue foi demonstrado primeiramente em Rhesus. Recentemente, um estudo mostrou que, em certas condições, o macaco Rhesus pode agir com autoconsciência e até se reconhecer em frente a um espelho.[3]

Referências

  1. Timmins, R. J., Richardson, M., Chhangani, A., Yongcheng, L. ({{{ano}}}). Macaca mulatta (em inglês). IUCN 2015. Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas da IUCN. 2015.
  2. «reso | Infopédia» 
  3. «Pela primeira vez, macacos se reconhecem no espelho». Revista Galileu. Consultado em 20 de outubro de 2013 
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