Línguas tocarianas

Tópicos indo-europeus
Línguas indo-europeias
Povos indo-europeus
Protoindo-europeus
Hipóteses Urheimat
Estudos indo-europeus
Fragmento de um manuscrito em tocariano B; encontrado em 1906 nas Cavernas Kizil.

As línguas tocarianas ou tocárias[1] constituem um dos ramos mais obscuros da família indo-europeia, já extinto.

Dois idiomas pertencentes ao ramo são hoje conhecidos, o tocariano A e o tocariano B, a partir de manuscritos criados entre os séculos V e VIII na Bacia do Tarim, na Ásia Central, no território correspondente à atual província de Xinjiang, na China.

Os manuscritos sobreviventes mais antigos em Tocariano B são datados do século V ou talvez até mesmo do final do século VI, tornando o tocariano uma língua da Antiguidade Tardia contemporânea do idioma gótico, da língua armênia clássica e do irlandês arcaico.[2]

Notas

  1. ↑ "Tocariano"e "tocário" são as únicas formas registradas para a língua portuguesa no dicionários Houaiss e Aurélio.
  2. ↑ Kim, Ronald I. (2018). «One hundred years of re-reconstruction: Hittite, Tocharian, and the continuing revision of Proto-Indo-European». In: Rieken, Elisabeth. 100 Jahre Entzifferung des Hethitischen. Morphosyntaktische Kategorien in Sprachgeschichte und Forschung. Akten der Arbeitstagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft vom 21. bis 23. September 2015 in Marburg (em inglês). Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag. p. 170 (nota 44). Consultado em 13 de setembro de 2019 
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