Luís II de La Trémoille

Luís II de la Trémoille[nota 1], ou de La Trimouille (Bommiers, 20 ou 29 de setembro de 1460 - 1525), foi um nobre e general francês do final da Idade Média.

Serviu aos reis Carlos VIII, Luís XII e Francisco I. Era filho de Luís I de La Trémoille e de Margarida d'Amboise, sendo neto de Luís d'Amboise e de Maria de Rieux.

Biografia

Louis nasceu em Thouars, o filho mais velho de Louis I de la Trémoille.[1] Ele comandou um exército que tentou garantir a Bretanha para a coroa francesa depois que as revoltas internas enfraqueceram Francis II, duque da Bretanha durante a chamada "Guerra Louca" (La Guerre Folle). Sua vitória decisiva na Batalha de Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier em 28 de julho de 1488 terminou a independência bretã efetiva.[2] Participou de várias batalhas nas guerras italianas, notadamente a Batalha de Fornovo em 1495 e a Batalha de Agnadello de 1509.[1] Sofreu uma derrota severa na Batalha de Novara (1513), na qual seu exército de 10 000 soldados foi emboscado por 13 000 mercenários suíços.[1]

Mais tarde, conseguiu uma vitória francesa na Batalha de Marignano em 1515,[1] mas pereceu na Batalha de Pavia em 24 de fevereiro de 1525, onde ele morreu de uma ferida infligida por um arcabuz.[3]

Sua morte ocorreu durante o clímax da batalha, quando os franceses foram surpreendidos por 1500 arquebuseiros espanhóis. La Trémoille e outros franceses de alto escalão lutaram em direção ao rei, Francisco I, para protegê-lo. La Trémoille caiu do cavalo, atingido no coração.

Notas

  1. ↑ Não confundir com Noirmoutier, outro Luís II de La Trémoille, nascido um século e meio mais tarde.

Referências

  1. ↑ a b c d Bongard 1995, p. 425.
  2. ↑ Knecht 2004, p. 109.
  3. ↑ Bardet et al. 2000, p. 48.

Bibliografia

  • Bardet, Jean-Pierre; Dinet, Dominique; Poussou, Jean-Pierre; Vignal, Marie Catherine, eds. (2000). Etat et société en France aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles (em francês). [S.l.]: Presses de l'Universitie de Paris-Sorbonne 
  • Bongard, David (1995). Dupuy, Trevor N.; Johnson, Curt; Bongard, David L., eds. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography. [S.l.]: Castle Books 
  • Knecht, Robert (2004). The Valois: Kings of France 1328-1589. [S.l.]: Hambledon Continuum 
  • Taylor, Jane H. M. (2014). Rewriting Arthurian Romance in Renaissance France. [S.l.]: D.S. Brewer 
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