Liu Yang

Liu Yang
Liu Yang
Nascimento outubro de 1978 (46 anos)
Zhengzhou, Honã, China
Cônjuge Zhang Hua[1]
Filho(s) 2[1]
Alma mater
  • Universidade de Aviação da Força Aérea do Exército Popular de Libertação
  • Universidade Tsinghua (doutorado em sociologia)[1]
Ocupação Pilota
Serviço militar
Serviço PLASSF
Anos de serviço 1997–presente
Patente Coronel sênior
Carreira espacial
Taikonauta do CTELP
Tempo no espaço 195d 00h 47m[2]
Seleção 2010[2]
Tempo de AEV 6h 07m[3]
Missões

Liu Yang (Linzhou, outubro de 1978[4]) é uma taikonauta da China. Foi a primeira taikonauta do país, lançada ao espaço em 16 de junho de 2012 a bordo da nave Shenzhou 9.[5]

Carreira

Piloto da Força Aérea do Exército de Libertação Popular, líder de esquadrão aéreo e major da Aeronáutica, Liu tem 1 680 horas de voo em diversos tipos de aeronaves e, após dois anos de treinamento, teve rendimento de excelência, sendo selecionada para o programa espacial chinês, junto com outra piloto, a capitã Wang Yaping, anunciada primeiramente como a primeira mulher a fazer o voo histórico, mas sua reserva na missão.[6]

Shenzhou 9

Liu integrou a tripulação da Shenzhou 9,[7] quarta missão tripulada do programa espacial e primeira ao laboratório espacial Tiangong 1, lançado à órbita em setembro de 2011. Também fizeram parte da missão o comandante Jing Haipeng - primeiro chinês a ir duas vezes ao espaço - e Liu Wang.

Liu antes do lançamento da Shenzhou 14.

Depois de treze dias em órbita, Liu voltou à Terra com o restante da tripulação, pousando na Mongólia Interior na manhã de 29 de junho.[8]

Shenzhou 14

Foi anunciada como membro da Shenzhou 14 no dia 4 de junho[9] e lançada no dia 5 de junho de 2022.[10]

Vida pessoal

Enquanto voava pela Força Aérea, ela ganhou notoriedade em 2003 após pousar devido a um impacto de aves contra a aeronave. Entre a Shenzhou 9 e Shenzhou 14 ela teve dois filhos e realizou seu doutorado em sociologia na Universidade Tsinghua.[1]

Liu é membro do Partido Comunista Chinês e casada, exigência para todos taikonautas femininos chineses.[11] Foi ao espaço exatos 49 anos depois do voo espacial da primeira mulher cosmonauta, a soviética Valentina Tereshkova.[12] Em 1982, a soviética Svetlana Savitskaya foi a segunda mulher a ir ao espaço.

Referências

  1. ↑ a b c d «Liu Yang: No ceiling for China's first woman taikonaut». 4 de junho de 2022. Consultado em 5 de junho de 2022 
  2. ↑ a b «Taikonaut Biography: Liu Wang». 4 de dezembro de 2022. Consultado em 4 de dezembro de 2022 
  3. ↑ «Liu Yang - EVA experience». 1 de setembro de 2022. Consultado em 1 de setembro de 2022 
  4. ↑ «Liu Yang». 17 de abril de 2015. Consultado em 30 de abril de 2022 
  5. ↑ «Liu Yang a primeira astronauta chinesa que é enviada ao espaço». Oficina da Net. Consultado em 18 de junho de 2012 
  6. ↑ «China prepares for launch, names female astronaut» (em inglês)  Acessado em 16 de junho de 2012
  7. ↑ «China põe em órbita sua primeira astronauta». O Globo. Consultado em 16 de junho de 2012 
  8. ↑ «Shenzhou 9 spacecraft returns to Earth». The Guardian. Consultado em 30 de junho de 2012 
  9. ↑ «China plans to complete space station with latest mission». 4 de junho de 2022. Consultado em 4 de junho de 2022 
  10. ↑ «China launches third crewed mission to new space station». 5 de junho de 2022. Consultado em 5 de junho de 2022 
  11. ↑ «China Unveils Astronaut Crew, 1st Female Spaceflyer, for Saturday Launch». Space.com. Consultado em 16 de junho de 2012 
  12. ↑ «Vostok 6». NASA. Consultado em 16 de junho de 2012 


Ligações externas

  • Media relacionados com Liu Yang no Wikimedia Commons

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