Lúcio Fúrio Filo

Lúcio Fúrio Filo
Cônsul da República Romana
Consulado	136 a.C.

Lúcio Fúrio Filo (em latim: Lucius Furius Philus) foi um político da gente Fúria da República Romana eleito cônsul em 136 a.C. com Sexto Atílio Serrano.

Consulado (136 a.C.)

Em 136 a.C., foi eleito cônsul com Sexto Atílio Serrano e recebeu a administração da província da Hispânia Citerior,^[1] encarregado de levar o cônsul Hostílio Mancino, derrotado e forçado a assinar um tratado humilhante no ano anterior, até Numância depois que o Senado Romano se recusou a referendar os termos que ele havia acertado com os numantinos.^[2]

Quando Metelo Baleárico e Quinto Pompeu tentaram impedir sua partida, Filo ordenou-lhes que marchassem com ele como legados.^[a] Uma vez na sua província, ordenou aos soldados se estabelecessem nas imediações de Numância e garantissem que Mancino fosse rapidamente entregue aos numantinos. Mas eles fecharam as portas da cidade e e se recusaram a ficar com o ex-cônsul, com o qual pretendiam não violar o pacto que concluíram anteriormente.^[1]

Influência

Era um dos membros do Círculo Cipiônico, ligado a Cipião Emiliano e Caio Lélio Sapiente, que congregava os amantes da literatura grega, chegando a abrigar em sua casa os filósofos atenienses Carnéades, Diógenes e Critolau quando eles estiveram em Roma em 155 a.C.^[3] Cícero louva o estilo de seus discursos e o incluiu como um dos protagonistas de um dos discursos em De re publica. Ele também o descreve desta forma:

“	Lúcio Fúrio Filo falava muito bem o latim e com mais erudição que os demais.	”
	— Cícero, Vida de Bruto^[4].

Filo é mencionado ainda por Macróbio como sendo o autor de uma obra que trazia duas fórmulas sagradas para utilizar contra cidades cercadas.^[5]

Ver também

Cônsul da República Romana
Precedido por: Marco Emílio Lépido Porcina com Caio Hostílio Mancino	Lúcio Fúrio Filo 136 a.C. com Sexto Atílio Serrano	Sucedido por: Quinto Calpúrnio Pisão com Sérvio Fúlvio Flaco

Notas

↑ Masdeu, iv, 364 afirma que Pompeu e Metelo tentaram impedir a partida de Fúrio, mas que este acabou convencendo-os a acompanhá-lo.

Referências

↑ ^a ^b Juan de Mariana Historia General de España
↑ Apiano História Romana
↑ Cícero, De oratore II, 37
↑ Cícero, Bruttus
↑ Macróbio, Saturae III 9,6-11

Bibliografia

Broughton, T. Robert S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic. Volume I, 509 B.C. - 100 B.C. (em inglês). I, número XV. Nova Iorque: The American Philological Association. 578 páginas
Rawson, Elizabeth (1973) Scipio, Laelius, Furius and the Ancestral Religion, The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 63, pp. 161–174 (em inglês)
Este artigo contém texto do artigo «Lucius Furius Philus» do Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology (em domínio público), de William Smith (1870).
(em alemão) Fridericus Münzer: Furius 78). In: Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (RE). Vol. VII, Stuttgart VII, Col. 360.
(em alemão) Carolus-Ludovicus Elvers: [I 28] F. Philus, L.. In: Der Neue Pauly (DNP). Volume 4, Metzler, Stuttgart 1998, ISBN 3-476-01474-6, Pg. 717.

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