Línguas do Barém

O árabe é a única língua oficial do Barém,[1] apesar do inglês ser amplamente usado.[2] O árabe barenita é o dialeto mais falado da língua árabe, embora seja muito diferente do árabe padrão moderno, como todos os dialetos árabes.

A maioria das empresas e instituições comerciais, bem como sinais de trânsito, são bilíngues e fornecem orientações em árabe e inglês.[3]

Árabe

O árabe é a língua oficial do Barém,[1] embora em sua forma padrão, chamada de árabe padrão moderno, seja a língua materna de apenas 1% dos barenitas, mas serve como língua franca entre os falantes de árabe de diferentes dialetos. O árabe desempenha um papel importante na vida política, já que, de acordo com o artigo 57 (c) da constituição do Barém, um parlamentar deve ser fluente em árabe para se candidatar ao parlamento.[4]

árabe bareinita é o dialeto mais amplamente falado no Barém (57% da população do país, ou 400 mil falantes em 2004[5]) entre os vários dialetos da língua árabe.

Inglês

inglês, a antiga língua colonial do Barém, atualmente é a língua materna de apenas 1% da população do país. Porém, o idioma é amplamente usado e serve como língua franca entre os habitantes não árabes.[2]

Outras línguas

Além do árabe e do inglês, outras línguas são faladas no Barém, como o balúchi que é a segunda língua mais falada no país. Os balúches são fluentes em árabe e balúchi. Entre a população do Barém e de fora do país, muitas pessoas falam persa, a língua oficial do Irã, ou urdu, uma língua oficial no Paquistão e uma língua regional na Índia.[2] O nepalês também é amplamente falado entre os trabalhadores nepaleses e a comunidade de soldados Gurkha. Outras línguas como o malaiala, o tâmil, o bengali e o hindi também são falados entre as importantes comunidades indianas.[2]

Ver também

Referências

  1. a b «Bahrain Constitution of 2002 (rev. 2012)» (em inglês). ConstituteProject.Org. Consultado em 16 de abril de 2021 
  2. a b c d «Bahrain: Languages». Britannica Online. Consultado em 16 de abril de 2021 
  3. «Living in Bahrain». BSB. Consultado em 28 de junho de 2012. Arquivado do original em 16 de abril de 2021 
  4. «Bahrain 2002 (rev. 2012)». Constitute. Consultado em 16 de abril de 2021 
  5. «Aménagement linguistique dans le monde : situation linguistique à Bahreïn» (em francês). Université Laval de la ville de Québec. Consultado em 16 de abril de 2021 

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