Kuldīga (distrito)

Kuldīga
Brasão Bandeira
Capital Kuldīga
Região Kurzeme
População 38.169 habitantes
Censo 31 de março de 2000
Área 2.500 km²
Densidade 15,27 hab/km²
População estimada
em 1 de janeiro de 2006 		36.236 habitantes
Mapa

Kuldīga (letão: Kuldīgas rajons) é um distrito da Letônia localizado na região de Kurzeme. Sua capital é a cidade de Kuldīga.[1]

O distrito está situado na parte ocidental da Letônia ao longo das duas margens do rio Venta. Faz divisa com os seguintes distritos: Ventspils, Talsi, Tukums, Saldus e Liepāja. Os limites atuais do distrito foram estabelecidas em 1950.

Economia

As estradas de ferro que vão de Riga a Liepaja e de Liepaja a Ventspils cruzam o distrito. A A-9, uma das estradas principais na Letônia, que liga Riga a Liepaja também atravessa o distrito.

As principais atividades são: agricultura, processamento de madeira, reflorestamento e piscicultura.

Geografia

No noroeste do distrito está a planície de Piejuras. Na região central localiza-se a a Rietumkurzemes com elevações entre 100 e 120 metros acima do nível do mar, sendo o monte Vardupe o ponto mais elevado com 140 m. No nordeste está a Austrumkurzemes com elevações entre 60 e 110 metros. As áreas montanhosas cobrem 35% do território do distrito.

Há mais de 40 rios com mais de 5 km de extensão e 48 lagos com mais de 1 km². Os maiores rios são o rio Venta e o rio Abava.

As florestas cobrem aproximadamente 48% do território do distrito.

A temperatura média em janeiro é aproximadamente -3º e em julho +16.8°C. A precipitação total é de 600-700 mm por ano.

Referências

  1. ↑ «KULDĪGAS NOVADA IZVEIDES PROJEKTS» (em letão). kuldiga.lv. Consultado em 3 de março de 2008 
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