Kenneth I da Escócia

Kenneth I
Kenneth I da Escócia
Rei dos Pictos
Reinado 843 a 13 de fevereiro de 858
Sucessor(a) Donaldo I
Nascimento 810
  Iona
Morte 13 de fevereiro de 858 (48 anos)
  Cinnbelachoir, Escócia
Sepultado em Iona, Escócia
Nome completo Kenneth MacAlpin
Descendência Constantino I da Escócia
Aedh da Escócia
Máel da Escócia
Casa Alpin
Pai Alpín mac Echdach

Cináed mac Ailpín (gaélico moderno: Coinneach mac Ailpein), anglicanizado como Kenneth MacAlpin e mais conhecido por seu nome régio moderno de Kenneth I (Iona, 810 – Cinnbelachoir, 13 de fevereiro de 858) foi o Rei dos Pictos e primeiro rei da Escócia.[1][2][3] Kenneth I conquistou o reino dos Pictos em 843-850 e iniciou uma campanha para conquistar toda a Escócia e assimilar os Pictos, pelo que foi apelidado postumamente de An Ferbasach ("O Conquistador"). Ele lutou contra os britões do Reino de Strathclyde e os invasores Vikings da Escandinávia. Forteviot tornou-se a capital de seu reino e Kenneth transferiu relíquias, incluindo a Pedra de Scone de uma abadia abandonada em Iona, para seu novo domínio.[4]

Kenneth I é tradicionalmente considerado o fundador da Escócia, que na época era conhecida como Alba, embora, como seus sucessores imediatos, ele tivesse o título de Rei dos Pictos. Uma crônica chama Kenneth de o primeiro legislador escocês, mas não há informações sobre as leis que ele promulgou.[5]

Referências

  1. ↑ Winn, Christopher (2012). I Never Knew That About the Scottish (em inglês). Nova Iorque: Random House. pp. 13–4. ISBN 9781407028934 
  2. ↑ Williams, Brenda; Williams, Brian (2004). Kings & Queens (em inglês). Peterborough: Jarrold Publishing. pp. 9, 64. ISBN 9781841651309 
  3. ↑ Melton, J. Gordon (2014). Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History [4 Volumes]: 5,000 Years of Religious History (em inglês). Santa Bárbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 597. ISBN 9781610690263 
  4. ↑ MacKay, A. J. G (1892). «Kenneth I». In: Stephen, Leslie. Dictionary of National Biography. 30, Johnes to Kenneth. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-1402170669 
  5. ↑ Mackenzie, Agnes M. (1957). The Foundations of Scotland. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. ISBN 9781406706505 

Precedido por
Drest X		 Rei dos Pictos
843 - 858		 Sucedido por
Donaldo I
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