Judeus do Iêmen

Os judeus iemenitas (chamados também Teimanim em hebraico: יהודים תימנים, em Árabe: اليهود اليمنيون), são os povos judeus que vivem ou viveram alguma vez no Iêmen. Entre junho de 1949 e setembro de 1950, a grande maioria da população judaica do Iêmen emigrou ao Estado de Israel na Operação Tapete Mágico (em hebraico: כנפי נשרים), (transliterado: Kanfei Nesharim), (em português: Asas de Águia). Depois de várias ondas de perseguição em todo Iêmen, a grande maioria dos judeus iemenitas agora vive em Israel, enquanto que as comunidades menores vivem nos Estados Unidos e em outros lugares. Só um pouco ficou no Iêmen. Os poucos judeus que ficaram no Iêmen sofreram um antissemitismo intenso e violento todos os dias. Em 2022, só havia um judeu no Iêmen.[1]

Os judeus iemenitas possuem uma tradição religiosa única que os diferencia dos judeus asquenazi, os judeus sefarditas e outros grupos judeus. Foram descritos como «os mais judeus de todos os judeus» e «os que melhor conservaram a língua hebraica». Os judeus iemenitas estão dentro da categoria dos judeus mizrahim («orientais»), porém são diferentes dos outros mizrahim que sofreram um processo de assimilação total ou parcial por parte da liturgia e costume sefardita. O subgrupo Shami dos judeus iemenitas adotou um rito influenciado pelos sefarditas, isto se deve principalmente ao que se lê e não ocasionou uma mudança demográfica ou cultural geral entre a grande maioria dos judeus iemenitas.

Segundo a tradição, os judeus chegaram pela primeira vez no Iêmen quando foram exilados depois da destruição do Primeiro Templo de Jerusalém. Provas arqueológicas mostram que houve uma grande comunidade presente no Iêmen 2300 anos atrás. No século XI, O Iêmen era governado pelo rei judeu Yusuf Dhu Nuwas. Conhecido por sua rigorosa educação religiosa, os judeus do Iêmen parecem com muitos rabinos e eruditos judeus de outras terras durante sua grande diáspora no Iêmen, inclusive o sábio medieval Maimónides, cujas leis chegaram a definir as práticas religiosas dos judeus iemenitas. As famílias judias no Iêmen têm suas origens em diferentes tribos judaicas e linhagens, e dois principais subgrupos se instalaram com o tempo: Baladi e Shami. A comunidade Baladi manteve os costumes religiosos iemenitas únicos e antigos, enquanto que a comunidade Shami foi historicamente influenciada por místicos medievais da terra de Israel.

Os judeus iemenitas começaram a emigrar à Terra Santa em 1880. Para a fundação do Estado de Israel, quase a metade dos judeus iemenitas já tinha mudado a Israel, enquanto que a grande maioria emigrou durante os anos subsequentes. Depois de várias ondas de perseguição no Iêmen, a maioria dos judeus iemenitas agora vive em Israel, enquanto que as comunidades menores moram nos Estados Unidos e em outros lugares, ascendendo a mais ou menos de 400.000. Só ficaram poucos no Iêmen. Ali, os judeus se formaram nos trabalhos especializados. Algumas famílias continuaram a transmissão dos conhecimentos de geração em geração, e a prataria e arte decorativa do estilo judeu iemenita é ainda popular hoje em dia em Israel e outros lugares. [2] [3]

Bibliografía

  • La historia de los judíos de Yemen Rav Menajem Levine, Aishlatino
  • HaCohen, Dvora (1 de abril de 2003). Immigrants in turmoil: Mass immigration to Israel and its repercussions in the 1950s and after. Col: Modern jewish history (em inglês). [S.l.]: Syracuse University Press. 342 páginas. ISBN 9780815629900  Parâmetro desconhecido |traductor= ignorado (ajuda); Parâmetro desconhecido |ubicación= ignorado (|local=) sugerido (ajuda)

Referencias

Referências

  1. Deutch, Gabby (March 14, 2022). "Only one Jew remains in Yemen, U.N. says". Jewish Insider.
  2. Ministry of immigrant absorption (ed.). «Israel: On Eagles' Wings: Aliyah from Yemen (1949)» (em inglês) 
  3. Staff, Toi (16 de abril de 2017). «Yemen minister says fate of country's last 50 jews unknown». Times of Israel (em inglês) 

Read other articles:

F1 2005 beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk permainan video yang berdasarkan Formula Satu musim 2005, lihat Formula One 05 dan F1 Grand Prix (permainan video 2005). Kejuaraan DuniaFormula Satu FIA 2005 Juara Dunia Pembalap: Fernando Alonso Juara Dunia Konstruktor: Renault Sebelum: 2004 Sesudah: 2006 Balapan menurut negaraBalapan menurut musimSeri pendukung: Seri GP2Porsche Supercup Fernando Alonso berhasil memenangkan gelar Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap pertamanya dengan membalap untuk tim tim Renault. ...

 

George Reeves Throop/ˈtruːp/ (1882 – 1949) was the Chancellor of Washington University in St. Louis from 1927 until 1944. Early life Throop was born in Boydsville, Tennessee. He earned his undergraduate and master's degree from DePauw University. He received his doctorate in classics from Cornell University. Washington University Throop joined the faculty of Washington University in 1907 as an instructor in Latin and Greek. During his tenure as Chancellor the School of Architecture's Give...

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: ...

Sutor redirects here. For other uses, see Sutor (disambiguation). Rimavska Sobota District in the Banská Bystrica region Sútor (Hungarian: Szútor) is a village and municipality in the Rimavská Sobota District of the Banská Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia. 6: Banská Bystrica Region External links http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html vteMunicipalities of Rimavská Sobota District Hnúšťa Rimavská Sobota Tisovec Abovce Babinec Barca Bátka Belín Blhovce Bottovo Budikovany ...

 

Enrique Clemente Nazionalità  Spagna Altezza 180 cm Peso 79 kg Calcio Ruolo Difensore Squadra  Racing Ferrol Carriera Giovanili 20??-2019 Real Saragozza Squadre di club1 2018 Deportivo Aragón8 (0)2019-2020 Real Saragozza20 (0)2020-2021→  UD Logroñés21 (0)2021-2022 Real Saragozza2 (0)2022→  Real Sociedad B16 (0)2022-2023 Las Palmas14 (0)2023-→  Racing Ferrol1 (0) Nazionale 2017 Spagna U-182 (0)2019-2020 Spagna U-213 (0) 1 I due numer...

 

2005 puzzle video game 2005 video gameBrain Age:Train Your Brain in Minutes a Day!North American box artDeveloper(s)Nintendo SPD[1]Publisher(s)NintendoDirector(s)Kouichi KawamotoProducer(s)Shinya TakahashiProgrammer(s)Shinji KitaharaYoshinori KatsukiJun ItoComposer(s)Minako HamanoAkito NakatsukaSeriesBrain AgePlatform(s)Nintendo DSReleaseJP: May 19, 2005USA: April 16, 2006CAN: April 17, 2006EU: June 9, 2006AU: June 16, 2006Genre(s)Puzzle, edutainmentMode(s)Single-player, multiplayer B...

Part of a series onIrish republicanism Concepts Abstentionism Anti-imperialism Armalite and ballot box strategy Dissident republican Éire Nua Irish nationalism Irish republican legitimism New Departure Radicalism Republicanism United Ireland History Irish Rebellion of 1798 Acts of Union 1800 Irish rebellion of 1803 Young Ireland rebellion Fenian Rising Fenian raids Fenian dynamite campaign Easter Rising 1918 general election Irish revolutionary period Irish War of Independence Irish Civil Wa...

 

Mamadou Sakho Sakho bermain untuk Liverpool di tahun 2014Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Mamadou SakhoTanggal lahir 13 Februari 1990 (umur 34)Tempat lahir Paris, PrancisTinggi 1,87 m (6 ft 2 in)Posisi bermain BekInformasi klubKlub saat ini MontpellierNomor 75Karier junior1996–2002 Paris FC2002–2007 Paris Saint-GermainKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2007–2013 Paris Saint-Germain 151 (7)2013–2017 Liverpool 56 (2)2017 → Crystal Palace (pinjaman) 8 (0)2017–2021 ...

 

Unjuk rasa Rusia 2021Bagian dari oposisi terhadap Vladimir Putin di RusiaTanggal23 Januari 2021 – 21 April 2021[1](2 bulan, 4 minggu dan 1 hari)LokasiRusia dan negara-negara lain[a]Sebab Peracunan dan penahanan Alexei Navalny Dirilisnya film dokumenter Palace for Putin Korupsi di Rusia Oposisi terhadap Putin Tujuan Pembebasan Alexei Navalny Pengunduran diri Vladimir Putin Metode Unjuk rasa Aktivisme internet Pihak terlibat Oposisi Rusia Masa Depan Yayasan Anti...

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento personaggi dei fumetti non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Rocket RaccoonRocket Raccoon UniversoUniverso Marvel Lingua orig.Inglese AutoriBill Mantlo testi Keith Giffen disegni EditoreMarvel Comics 1ª app.1976 1ª app. inMarvel Preview n. 7 Ed...

 

Constitutional decision of Supreme Court R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European UnionCourtSupreme Court of the United KingdomFull case nameR (on the application of Miller and another) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European UnionR (on the application of the Attorney General for Northern Ireland) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union and the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, ex parte Agnew and others (Northern Ireland)R (on the application of McCord...

 

2013 Spanish filmJustin and the Knights of ValourSpanish theatrical release posterSpanishJustin y la espada del valor Directed byManuel SiciliaWritten byMatthew JacobsManuel SiciliaStory byManuel SiciliaProduced byMarcelino AlmansaAntonio BanderasKerry FultonRalph KampSergio PablosStarringFreddie HighmoreAntonio BanderasJames CosmoCharles DanceTamsin EgertonRupert EverettBarry HumphriesAlfred MolinaMark StrongDavid WalliamsJulie WaltersOlivia WilliamsSaoirse RonanNarrated byFreddie HighmoreJ...

Cet article est une ébauche concernant les forces armées des États-Unis et l’Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Allied Joint Force Command Naples Insigne du Joint Force Command de Naples Création 1951-2004 : Allied Forces Southern Europe) (AFSOUTH) 2004- : Allied Joint Force Command Naples (JFC Naples) Allégeance Organisation du traité ...

 

  وزارة الاستخبارات والأمن الوطني الإيرانية (بالفارسية: وزارت اطلاعات جمهوری اسلامی ایران)‏  V.E.V.A.K وزارة الاستخبارات والأمن الوطني (إيران) تفاصيل الوكالة الحكومية البلد إيران  الاسم الكامل وزارة الاستخبارات والأمن الوطني الإيراني تأسست أغسطس 18, 1984 (1984-08-18) (39 سنة...

 

Калужское гетто Здания монастыря на улице Кооперативный посёлок, где располагалось гетто Тип закрытое Местонахождение Калуга Координаты 54°31′00″ с. ш. 36°16′00″ в. д.HGЯO Период существования 8 ноября — 30 декабря 1941 года Число узников 159 Число погибших 11 Председ...

Dalam matematika, kardinalitas suatu himpunan dapat dimengerti sebagai ukuran banyaknya anggota yang ada dalam himpunan tersebut. Untuk himpunan hingga, yakni apabila anggota-anggotanya dapat disusun dalam barisan hingga, maka kardinalitasnya adalah panjang barisan tersebut. Dengan kata lain, kardinalitasnya adalah banyak anggota himpunan tersebut. Banyak anggota dari himpunan kosong adalah nol. Perumuman konsep ini pada himpunan takhingga didasari pada relasi kesepadanan: dua himpunan dikata...

 

The eight-rayed rounded swastika, main symbol of Russian Authentism, representing Svarog, the visible manifestation of God as the Milky Way spiral galaxy.[1] Not to be confused with Peterburgian Vedism, Kandybaism and Anastasianism, themselves — like Authentism — sometimes also termed Russian Vedism. Part of a series onSlavic Native Faith Theory Theology and cosmology Rod Belobog-Chernobog Prav-Yav-Nav Triglav Svetovid Clusters of deities Identity and political philosophy Slavic N...

 

Ancient Greek social and political organisation For other uses, see Polis (disambiguation). Constitutional MicrostateAncient Greek Polis πόλιςConstitutional Microstate[a]Acropolis of Athens, a noted polis of Classical Greece. The polis was the whole city, which had its own walls. Shown is a part of the polis, the akro-polis, city heights, which was never alone regarded as its own city. The origins of the settlement are lost in prehistoric times. Also included in the classical Ath...

日本 > 東京都 > 千代田区 > 一番町 (千代田区) 一番町 町丁 女子学院中学校・高等学校 一番町一番町の位置 北緯35度41分14.7秒 東経139度44分33.89秒 / 北緯35.687417度 東経139.7427472度 / 35.687417; 139.7427472国 日本都道府県 東京都特別区 千代田区地域 麹町地域人口(2017年(平成29年)12月1日現在)[1] • 合計 3,545人等時帯 UTC+9 (日本�...

 

এই চমু প্ৰবন্ধটো বহলাই লিখা প্ৰয়োজন। আপুনিও ইচ্ছা কৰিলে যোগদান কৰিব পাৰে। সহায় কৰিবৰ বাবে ইয়াত ক্লিক কৰক। আপুনি যদি নবাগত তেন্তে ৱিকিপিডিয়াত সম্পাদনা কৰাৰ আগতে অনুগ্ৰহ কৰি সহায়িকা...