José Napoleón Duarte

José Napoleón Duarte Fuentes
José Napoleón Duarte
José Napoleón Duarte Fuentes
39.º Presidente de El Salvador
Período 1 de junho de 1984
- 1 de junho de 1989
Antecessor(a) Álvaro Alfredo Magaña Borja
Sucessor(a) Alfredo Cristiani
Dados pessoais
Nascimento 23 de novembro de 1925
San Salvador, El Salvador
Morte 23 de fevereiro de 1990
San Salvador, El Salvador
Primeira-dama Inés Durán de Duarte
Partido Partido Demócrata Cristiano
Profissão engenheiro civil, professor e político

José Napoleón Duarte Fuentes (1925-1990 engenheiro civil), professor e político, foi o presidente de El Salvador entre 1984 e 1989.[1]

Vida

Foi um político salvadorenho que serviu como presidente de El Salvador de 1 de junho de 1984 a 1 de junho de 1989. Ele foi prefeito de San Salvador antes de concorrer à presidência em 1972. Ele perdeu, mas a eleição é amplamente vista como fraudulenta. Após um golpe de estado em 1979, Duarte liderou a subsequente Junta civil-militar de 1980 a 1982. Ele foi então eleito presidente em 1984, derrotando o líder do partido ARENA, Roberto D'Aubuisson.

Apoiado pelo governo Reagan e pela Agência Central de Inteligência, seu mandato ocorreu durante os piores anos da Guerra Civil salvadorenha, que viu numerosos abusos e massacres da população civil pelas forças de segurança salvadorenhas e pelos esquadrões da morte a eles ligados.[2][3][4]

Referências

  1. Pace, Eric (24 de fevereiro de 1990). «Jose Napoleon Duarte, Salvadoran Leader In Decade of War and Anguish, Dies at 64». The New York Times (em inglês). ISSN 0362-4331. Consultado em 28 de dezembro de 2021 
  2. Chomsky, Noam (1985). Turning the Tide. Boston, Massachusetts: South End Press. pp. 16–28, 109–27. ISBN 9780896082663 
  3. Grandin & Joseph, Greg & Gilbert (2010). A century of Revolution. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. pp. 3–4, 391 
  4. Wood, Elizabeth (2003). Insurgent Collective Action and Civil War in El Salvador. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 

Precedido por
Álvaro Magaña
Presidente de El Salvador
1984 - 1989
Sucedido por
Alfredo Cristiani
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