Joel e Abias

Joel e Abias eram dois filhos do profeta Samuel que julgaram Israel. Joel e seu irmão mais novo Abias, foram feitos juízes em Berseba quando Samuel era velho e não podia mais fazer suas atividades habituais. Eles desonraram seu cargo aceitando subornos e pervertendo o julgamento; e seus delitos fizeram com que Samuel nomeasse um rei sobre os israelitas a pedido do povo. Os talmudistas têm diferentes opiniões em relação aos pecados desses dois juízes.[1]

Em I Crônicas 6:28, o texto massorético e certas traduções está escrito que “Vasni” era o filho mais velho de Samuel. No entanto, a maioria dos peritos concordam que “Joel” era o que constava do hebraico original, leitura retida pela Peshitta siríaca e pela edição lagardiana da Septuaginta. O filho de Joel, Hemã, era poeta nos dias do rei Davi.[2]

Na literatura rabínica

Alguns rabinos tentam inocentar Joel e Abias em parte das acusações contra eles mencionadas em 1 Samuel 8:2-3. O rabino Aquiba sustenta que a ofensa dos filhos de Samuel consistiu na maneira imprudente e orgulhosa com que eles se apropriaram do que era deles por direito, ou em exigir mais do que lhes era devido. Outros chegam a declarar que sua única ofensa consistiu no fato de que, ao contrário de seu pai, eles não viajaram pelo país para verificar seu estado, mas se estabeleceram em um lugar cercando-se de uma corte real e deixando o povo para ser explorado por funcionários. Outros afirmam que Joel e Abias eram maus, mas posteriormente melhoraram a tal ponto que foram considerados dignos de profecia. Por outro lado, Pseudo-Jerônimo, sem dúvida seguindo a tradição judaica, declara que Abias era o único pecador, mas que seu irmão era culpado porque não havia se esforçado para melhorar Abias.[3]

Referências

  1. «JOEL - JewishEncyclopedia.com». www.jewishencyclopedia.com. Consultado em 6 de fevereiro de 2022 
  2. «Joel — BIBLIOTECA ON-LINE da Torre de Vigia». wol.jw.org. Consultado em 6 de fevereiro de 2022 
  3. «ABIJAH - JewishEncyclopedia.com». www.jewishencyclopedia.com. Consultado em 6 de fevereiro de 2022 

Read other articles:

Vegetation type endemic to the Boland of the Western Cape, South Africa. Protea flower in Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos. Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos is a vegetation type that naturally occurs in the Cape Winelands (or Boland) of the Western Cape, South Africa. This vegetation type is found on lower mountain slopes and high, rolling plains in the Western Cape Boland of South Africa. The loamy soils are naturally poor, moist and slightly acidic but the biodiversity is rich. The vegetation consist...

Johan et Pirlout Colecção País de origem  Bélgica Língua de origem francês Editora(s) Dupuis[1] Le Lombard[1] Número de álbuns 19[1] Género aventura espada e feitiçaria Autor(es) Peyo Desenho Alain Maury (1994-2001) Personagens principais Johan Peewit Título(s) em português Johan e Peewit Adaptação Filme: La Flûte à six schtroumpfs (1976) Desenho Animado: The Smurfs (1981) Johan and Peewit (1982) Esta caixa: verdiscutir Johan e Peewit (título original e...

Nasopharyngeal airwayNasopharyngeal airway.ICD-9-CM96.01[edit on Wikidata] In medicine, a nasopharyngeal airway, also known as an NPA, nasal trumpet (because of its flared end), or nose hose, is a type of airway adjunct, a tube that is designed to be inserted through the nasal passage down into the posterior pharynx to secure an open airway. It was introduced by Hans Karl Wendl [de] in 1958.[1] When a patient becomes unconscious, the muscles in the jaw commonly relax ...

У Вікіпедії є статті про інші значення цього терміна: Регіон. Регіон (ісп. región) — одиниця адміністративного поділу Чилі найбільшого рівня. Чилі поділяється на 15 регіонів, главою уряду кожного з яких є «інтендант» (intendente), призначений президентом країни. Регіони мають як

NapoliNama lengkapSocietà Sportiva Calcio NapoliSpAJulukanPartenopeiGli Azzurri (Si Biru) I Ciucciarelli (Si Keledai Kecil)Berdiri1 Agustus 1924; 99 tahun lalu (1924-08-01) sebagai Associazione Calcio NapoliStadionStadion Diego Armando MaradonaNapoli, Italia(Kapasitas: 54.726)Pemilik Filmauro S.r.l.Presiden Aurelio De LaurentiisManajer Walter MazzarriLigaSerie A2022–2023Serie A, ke-1 dari 20 (juara)Situs webSitus web resmi klub Kostum kandang Kostum tandang Kostum ketiga Musim in...

British pay television channel launched 1992 Television channel GoldLogo used from 2014 onwardsCountryUnited KingdomBroadcast areaUnited KingdomIrelandIsle of ManChannel IslandsProgrammingLanguage(s)EnglishPicture format1080i HDTV(downscaled to 16:9 576i for the SDTV feed)Timeshift serviceGold +1OwnershipOwnerBBC StudiosParentUKTVSister channelsAlibiDaveDramaEdenWYesterday HistoryLaunched1 November 1992; 31 years ago (1 November 1992)Former namesUK Gold (1992–2004)UKTV Gold (20...

此條目没有列出任何参考或来源。 (2019年1月24日)維基百科所有的內容都應該可供查證。请协助補充可靠来源以改善这篇条目。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。 梅江道Meijiangdao梅江道站C出入口(2022年5月)位置 中华人民共和国天津市河西区梅江街道五号堤路南侧地理坐标39°04′06″N 117°13′09″E / 39.0684011°N 117.2192488°E / 39.0684011; 117.2192488�...

Extinct genus of bacteria MoraniaTemporal range: Late early Cambrian - Middle Cambrian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Morania fragmenta fossil from Millard County, Utah Scientific classification Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Cyanobacteria Genus: Morania Morania is a genus of cyanobacterium preserved as carbonaceous films[1] in the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale.[2] it is present throughout the shale;[3] 2580 specimens of Morania are known from the Greater Phyllopod bed, whe...

French computer science engineer Zimmermann in 2013 Jérémie Zimmermann (born 1978) is a French computer science engineer and co-founder of the Paris-based La Quadrature du Net, a citizen advocacy group defending fundamental freedoms online[1] as well as a co-founder of Hacking With Care, a collective composed of hackers-activists, caregivers, artists, sociologist, growing quite literally by contact and affinity.[2] Life He appeared with Julian Assange on Episode 8 and Episod...

Labu air Buah muda labu air Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae Divisi: Magnoliophyta Kelas: Magnoliopsida Ordo: Cucurbitales Famili: Cucurbitaceae Genus: Lagenaria Spesies: L. siceraria Nama binomial Lagenaria siceraria(Molina) Standl. Sinonim Lagenaria leucantha Cucurbita leucantha C. siceraria C. longa C. lagenaria Biji labu air Labu air atau labu sayur (Lagenaria siceraria) adalah sejenis labu yang buah mudanya dapat disayur dan buah tuanya dijadikan wadah air, tabung, kantung hias,...

Hotel in Beverly Hills, California The Beverly HiltonThe Beverly Hilton as seen from Wilshire BoulevardThe Beverly HiltonLocation in Beverly Hills/Western Los Angeles AreaShow map of Western Los AngelesThe Beverly HiltonLocation in CaliforniaShow map of CaliforniaThe Beverly HiltonLocation in the United StatesShow map of the United StatesGeneral informationLocation9876 Wilshire BoulevardBeverly Hills, California 90210Coordinates34°3′59″N 118°24′47″W / 34.06639°N 118...

United States commemorative coin Columbian half dollarUnited StatesValue50 cents (0.50 US dollars)Mass12.5 gDiameter30.61 mm (1.20 in)Thickness2.15 mm (0.08 in)EdgeReededComposition 90.0% silver 10.0% copper Silver0.36169 troy ozYears of minting1892–1893Mint marksNone (all struck at the Philadelphia Mint without mint mark)ObverseDesignRight-facing portrait of Columbus flanked by the words United States of America and Columbian Half Dollar.DesignerCharles E...

Polish painter Landscape from Kazimierz Dolny 1935 Symche Trachter, full name Szymon Symche Binem Trachter (born 1890 or 1894; died 1942 at Treblinka extermination camp) was a Polish painter of Jewish descent. In his youth he was a pupil of Jacek Malczewski in Cracow, one of the most famous painters of Polish Symbolism. Subsequently he pursued his studies in Vienna in 1918, and in Paris in 1927. He exhibited in Paris in 1930. Symche Trachter was active at Cracow, and also participated in exhi...

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(このテンプレートの使い方)出典検索?: 走査型電子顕微鏡 – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL(2021年7月) SEM(Cambridge S150)の操作風景。Geological I...

Командування ССО США «Центр»Special Operations Command Central Оперативник оперативної групи «K-BAR» (англ. Task Force K-BAR) спостерігає за об'єктом. Операція «Нескорена свобода». Кандагар, Афганістан. 12 лютого 2002На службі 1988 — по т.ч.Країна  СШАНалежність Сили спеціальних операцій СШАВид �...

Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan Kementerian Keuangan Republik IndonesiaSusunan organisasiDirektur JenderalAstera Prima BhaktiKantor pusatJl. DR. Wahidin No. I Gedung Radius Prawiro Lantai 9 ,Jakarta Pusat 10710Situs webwww.djpk.kemenkeu.go.id Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan (disingkat DJPK) adalah sebuah eselon I di bawah Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia yang mempunyai tugas merumuskan serta melaksanakan kebijakan dan standardisasi teknis di bidang perimbangan ke...

School in Homebush, New South Wales, AustraliaHomebush Boys High SchoolAddressBridge RoadHomebush, New South Wales, 2140AustraliaCoordinates33°51′58″S 151°4′37″E / 33.86611°S 151.07694°E / -33.86611; 151.07694InformationTypePublic, secondary, single-sex, day schoolMottoLatin: Recte et Fortiter(Latin for Upright and strong)Established1936PrincipalKevin Elgood[1]Enrolment~1,208 (7–12)[2]CampusSuburbanColour(s)Maroon and sky blue   ...

Lithograph by Pablo Picasso Dove lithographArtistPablo PicassoYear1949MediumLithographDimensions56.7 cm × 76 cm (22.3 in × 30 in) Dove (French: La Colombe) is a 1949 lithograph on paper created by Pablo Picasso in 1949 in an edition of 50+5. The lithograph displays a white dove on a black background, which is widely considered to be a symbol of peace. The image was used to illustrate a poster at the 1949 Paris Peace Congress and also became an icono...

This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral. Please help improve it by replacing them with more appropriate citations to reliable, independent, third-party sources. (October 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Roederer Correctional ComplexLocation3001 Kentucky 146 La Grange, KentuckyStatusopenSecurity classmixedCapacity997Opened1978Managed byKentucky Department of Corre...

Coordenadas: 43° 56' 50 N 0° 17' 10 E Beaumont   Comuna francesa    Localização BeaumontLocalização de Beaumont na França Coordenadas 43° 56' 50 N 0° 17' 10 E País  França Região Occitânia Departamento Gers Características geográficas Área total 7,56 km² População total (2018) [1] 140 hab. Densidade 18,5 hab./km² Código Postal 32100 Código INSEE 32037 Beaumont é uma comuna francesa na região admini...