Júlia Clary

Júlia Clary
Júlia Clary
Júlia com Zenaida em 1807, por Robert Lefèvre
Rainha Consorte de Nápoles
Reinado 30 de março de 1806
a 6 de junho de 1808
Predecessora Maria Carolina da Áustria
Sucessora Carolina Bonaparte
Rainha Consorte da Espanha e das Índias
Reinado 6 de junho de 1808
a 11 de dezembro de 1813
Predecessora Maria Luísa de Parma
Sucessora Maria Isabel de Portugal
Nascimento 26 de dezembro de 1771
  Marselha, França
Morte 7 de abril de 1845 (73 anos)
  Florença, Toscana
Sepultado em Basílica de Santa Cruz, Florença, Toscana, Itália
Nome completo Maria Júlia Clary
Marido José Bonaparte
Descendência Zenaida Bonaparte
Carlota Bonaparte
Casa Bonaparte (por casamento)
Pai François Clary
Mãe Françoise Rose Somis
Religião Catolicismo

Maria Júlia Clary (Marselha, 26 de dezembro de 1771Florença, 7 de abril de 1845) foi a esposa de José Bonaparte e Rainha Consorte de Nápoles de 1806 até 1808 quando se tornou Rainha Consorte da Espanha e das Índias até 1813.[1] Era filha de François Clary e Françoise Rose Somis, e irmã mais velha de Desidéria Clary, rainha consorte dos Reinos Unidos da Suécia e Noruega.

Vida

Quando o seu pai foi executado pelos revoltosos da Revolução Francesa, sua mãe, Madame Clary foi solicitar os favores da família Bonaparte que havia ascendido ao poder juntamente com o Diretório.

José Bonaparte, a pedido de seu irmão, Napoleão, passou a cortejar Júlia e em 1 de agosto de 1794 casaram-se em Cuges-les-Pins, França. Desse matrimônio nasceram-lhe 3 filhas.

Júlia Clary e as suas filhas

Durante todo o período em que Jose Bonaparte reinou em Nápoles, Júlia só foi visitar-lhe uma vez, na qual José foi nomeado rei da Espanha por Napoleão através do Tratado de Baiona.

Júlia nunca esteve na Espanha, permaneceu em Paris, defendendo os interesses do marido que era o Grande Eleitor do Império, que era o segundo em poder na França depois do Imperador. Na Espanha foi alcunhada de “La Reina Intrusa”.

Após a derrocada de Napoleão em Waterloo em 1815, Júlia viveu ainda na Europa todo o tempo que José morou nos EUA, e depois da morte de sua filha, Carlota em 1839, morou com o marido em Florença, onde faleceu.

Descendência

O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre Júlia Clary

De seu matrimônio com José Bonaparte, nasceram:

Referências

  1. a b c Cooper, James Fenimore (1981). Gleanings in Europe: Italy (em inglês). Albany: SUNY Press. p. 309 


Júlia Clary
26 de dezembro de 1771 – 7 de abril de 1845
Precedida por
Maria Carolina da Áustria

Rainha Consorte de Nápoles
30 de março de 1806 – 6 de junho de 1808
Sucedida por
Carolina Bonaparte
Precedida por
Maria Luísa de Parma

Rainha Consorte da Espanha e das Índias
6 de junho de 1808 – 11 de dezembro de 1813
Sucedida por
Maria Isabel de Portugal

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