Isaque Mandacúnio

Isaque Mandacúnio
Etnia Armênio
Religião Catolicismo

Isaque Mandacúnio (em latim: Isaac; em armênio/arménio: Սահակ; romaniz.: Sahak) foi um nobre armênio (nacarar) do século V, membro da família Mandacúnio, ativo durante o reinado do xainxá Isdigerdes II (r. 438–457).

Nome

Isaque ou Isaac são formas lusófonas derivadas do latim (Isaac) e grego (Ἰσαάκ, Isaák). Originaram-se no hebraico Ixaque (יצחק, Yiṣḥāq), "que Ele o estime".[1] Foi registrado em armênio como Saaque (Սահակ, Sahak).[2]

Contexto

Dracma de Vararanes V (r. 420–438)
Dracma de Isdigerdes II (r. 438–457)

Em 428, os nacarares da Armênia peticionaram ao xainxá Vararanes V (r. 420–438) para que destronasse o rei Artaxias IV (r. 422–428) e abolisse a dinastia arsácida. Para governar o país, Vemir-Sapor foi nomeado como marzobã e e Vaanes II foi designado à tenência real.[3] Vemir-Sapor morreu em 442, após uma administração considerada justa e liberal, na qual conseguiu manter a ordem sem ferir o sentimento nacional de frente. Vasaces I substituiu-o como marzobã.[4] Vararanes permitiu a manutenção do cristianismo, enquanto procurava acabar com a influência do Império Bizantino sobre a Igreja da Armênia ao anexá-la à Igreja do Oriente. Contudo, seu filho e sucessor, Isdigerdes II (r. 438–457), era um pietista masdeísta e se comprometeu a impor o masdeísmo na Armênia, exigindo que a nobreza apostatasse e fundando templos de fogo sobre igrejas.[5]

Vida

A parentela de Isaque é desconhecida, exceto que pertencia à família Mandacúnio. Segundo Eliseu, o Armênio, foi um dos nobres que lutaram na revolta de Vardanes II Mamicônio (450–451) contra Isdigerdes II e suas políticas religiosas. Ao ser mencionado, afirma-se que esteve entre os nobres que voluntariamente entregaram-se ao xainxá para serem exilados no Império Sassânida após a derrota dos rebeldes na Batalha de Avarair de 26 de maio de 451. Os nobres armênios que foram ao Oriente permaneceram em cativeiro na Hircânia até 455, quando receberam permissão para retornar[6][7][8]

Referências

  1. ↑ «Isaac». Infopédia 
  2. ↑ Ačaṙyan 1942–1962, p. 348-349.
  3. ↑ Grousset 1973, p. 182-184.
  4. ↑ Grousset 1973, p. 187.
  5. ↑ Grousset 1973, p. 189-196.
  6. ↑ Lázaro de Farpe 1985, p. 159-160 (II.47).
  7. ↑ Eliseu, o Armênio 1982, p. 238, 301-302.
  8. ↑ Toumanoff 1989.

Bibliografia

  • Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1942–1962). «Սահակ». Hayocʻ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians]. Erevã: Imprensa da Universidade de Erevã 
  • Eliseu, o Armênio (1982). Thomson, Robert W., ed. History of Vardan and the Armenian War. Cambridge, Massachussetes: Harvard University Press 
  • Grousset, René (1973) [1947]. Histoire de l'Arménie: des origines à 1071. Paris: Payot 
  • Lázaro de Farpe (1985). Bedrosian, Robert, ed. Ghazar P'arpec'i's History of the Armenians. Nova Iorque: Sources of the Armenian Tradition 
  • Toumanoff, Cyril (1989). «Amatuni». Enciclopédia Irânica Vol. I Fasc. 9. Nova Iorque: Columbia University Press 

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