Igrejas reformadas continentais

Calvinismo

As Igrejas Reformadas Continentais são uma família de denominações protestantes oriundas da Reforma Protestante do Século XVI e conectadas historicamente por sua doutrina calvinista. O termo Continental é usado para diferenciá-las das demais igrejas da Tradição Reformada e refere-se a origem destas igrejas na Europa continental, enquanto que as igrejas presbiterianas e congregacionais surgiram nas Ilhas Britânicas. No Brasil, os maiores representantes são as Igrejas Reformadas do Brasil e Igrejas Evangélicas Reformadas no Brasil. As igrejas presbiterianas e congregacionais também são igrejas reformadas e formam uma família denominacional com as igrejas continentais.[1][2][3][4][5]

História

As primeiras igrejas reformadas continentais, surgiram no Século XVI na Reforma Protestante na Suíça, Hungria e França e espalharam-se por todo o Continente Europeu. Assim a teologia das igrejas continentais foi fortemente influenciada pela Reforma Suíça e os personagens mais influentes na formação destas igrejas foram Ulrico Zuínglio, Martin Bucer, Heinrich Bullinger e João Calvino.[4]

A partir da migração e missões, igrejas com a tradição reformada continental foram formadas em vários países. No Brasil as Igrejas Reformadas do Brasil e Igrejas Evangélicas Reformadas no Brasil são os maiores grupos de igrejas reformadas continentais.[6]

João Calvino

Forma de doutrina

Doutrina Reformada é expressa em várias confissões. Algumas confissões são partilhados por muitas denominações. Denominações diferentes usam diferentes confissões, geralmente com base em razões históricas. Algumas das confissões ainda comumente em uso são:

Algumas igrejas continentais adotam também os padrões presbiterianos que incluem:

Formas de governo

As igrejas reformadas continentais geralmente adotam uma política presbiteriana de governo eclesiástico,[9] que funciona como concílios, decidindo por assembleias de ministros ordenados, tendo o Sínodo como órgão máximo. Todavia, algumas igrejas mantiveram uma forma de sistema de governo episcopal misto com presbiterianismo, tais como a Igreja Reformada na Hungria, Igreja Reformada na Romênia, Igreja Evangélica Reformada na República Polonesa e Igreja Reformada Húngara na América.

Referências

  1. ↑ «Diferença entre presbiterianos e reformados». Consultado em 23 Nov. 2016 
  2. ↑ «Igrejas Reformadas Continentais na Nova Zelândia». Consultado em 23 Nov. 2016 
  3. ↑ «História das Igrejas Reformadas». Consultado em 23 Nov. 2016 
  4. ↑ a b «Reforma Continental». Consultado em 23 Nov. 2016 
  5. ↑ «Gutemberg: Igreja Reforma Continental». Consultado em 23 Nov. 2016 
  6. ↑ a b «Igrejas Reformadas no Brasil». Consultado em 23 Nov. 2016 
  7. ↑ «Doutrina das Igrejas Reformadas no Brasil». Consultado em 23 Nov. 2016 
  8. ↑ «Doutrina das Igrejas Reformadas Continentais». Consultado em 23 Nov. 2016 
  9. ↑ «Formas de governo das Igrejas Reformadas Continentais». Consultado em 23 Nov. 2016 

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