Ignaz Seipel

Ignaz Seipel
Ignaz Seipel
Chanceler da Áustria
Período 20 de outubro de 1926
a 4 de maio de 1929
Presidente Michael Hainisch
Wilhelm Miklas
Antecessor(a) Rudolf Ramek
Sucessor(a) Ernst Streeruwitz
Período 31 de maio de 1922
a 20 de novembro de 1926
Presidente Michael Hainisch
Antecessor(a) Johannes Schober
Sucessor(a) Rudolf Ramek
Dados pessoais
Nascimento 19 de julho de 1876
Viena, Áustria-Hungria
Morte 2 de agosto de 1932 (56 anos)
Pernitz, Áustria
Alma mater Universidade de Viena
Partido Partido Social Cristão

Ignaz Seipel (Viena, 19 de julho de 1876Pernitz, 2 de agosto de 1932) foi um político austríaco.[1] Foi ordenado padre e fez um doutoramento em ciências políticas. Foi um membro do partido socialista cristão estabelecido pelo presidente da Câmara de Viena, o virulento antisemita Karl Lueger. Durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial serviu como Secretário de Estado no governo austro-húngaro. Após a guerra, ele estabeleceu um novo partido socialista cristão, desta vez operando apenas a partir da Áustria, depois da perda do império. Foi chanceler austríaco entre 1922 e 1924, e novamente entre 1926 e 1929.[1] Sua principal política foi estabelecer cooperação entre os industrialistas ricos e as unidades paramilitares, a Heimwehr.

Isto levou a um aumento da violência na rua, culminando no Massacre de Viena de 15 de Julho de 1927. No campo da política externa, assinou o protocolo da Liga das Nações para a reconstrução da Áustria de 4 de outubro de 1922 e estabeleceu a coordenação da política externa com o governo italiano.

Referências

  1. a b MacDonald, Scott B.; Novo, Andrew (2017). When Small Countries Crash (em inglês). Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. p. 62. ISBN 9781351297547 

Leitura adicional

  • Francis Carsten, Fascismo na Áustria (Londres, 1977)

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