Homenagem

Homenagem a Tamandaré em Belo Horizonte

Homenagem (do provençal omenatge)[1] é uma palavra que define retribuição de honra, agradecimento, tornar público com um ato de gratidão algum favor que foi prestado por alguém, ou agradecimento por mérito à uma atividade reconhecida como de grande valor, a partir de um julgamento moral.[2]

O ato de homenagear é antigo: desde os primórdios, as civilizações tribais pré-históricas homenageavam, com rituais seus guerreiros e os seus deuses. A homenagem pode ser com uma menção honrosa, com um prémio de reconhecimento (como por exemplo: comenda) ou um reconhecimento pessoal, podendo ocorrer tanto em vida, como póstuma (post mortem).

Honra ao mérito, é um título concedido (uma homenagem) a alguém que obteve reconhecimento público por realizar de algo notório/de destaque.[3][4]

Homenagem feudal

Eduardo III da Inglaterra prestando homenagem a Filipe IV de França em 1329

De maneira simples, jurar fidelidade ou prestar homenagem exclusivamente para um indivíduo reconhecidamente superior poderia fortalecer uma sociedade em linhas hierárquicas bem definidas. Porém, num sentido social fraturante, autores como Bloch[5] também assinalam nos efeitos de "prestar homenagem a diversos lordes simultaneamente o verdadeiro flagelo da vassalagem".

Significava a submissão daquele que prestava ao que recebia a homenagem, num laço de vassalagem:

Referências

  1. ↑ FERREIRA, A. B. H. Novo dicionário da língua portuguesa. 2ª edição. Rio de Janeiro. Nova Fronteira. 1986. p. 903.
  2. ↑ FERREIRA, A. B. H. Novo Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa. 2ª edição. Rio de Janeiro. Nova Fronteira. 1986. p. 1 122.
  3. ↑ Alves, Raimundo de Mendonça Ribeiro. «Discurso de entrega do diploma de honra ao mérito da Corregedoria Geral do Ministério Público» (PDF). Ministério Público. Consultado em 24 de outubro de 2018 
  4. ↑ «Homenagem ou Honra ao mérito». www.dicionarioinformal.com.br. Consultado em 24 de outubro de 2018 
  5. ↑ a b Bloch, Marc (1989). Feudal society. Col: Feudal society: The growth of ties of dependence. 1 2 ed. [S.l.]: Routledge. p. 217. ISBN 9780415039161. Consultado em 10 de outubro de 2008 
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