História de Sófia

A história de Sófia, capital da Bulgária e maior cidade do país, abrange milhares de anos da Antiguidade até os tempos atuais. Durante os quais a cidade tem sido um centro comercial, industrial, cultural e econômico em sua região e nos Balcãs.[1]

História

Plano romano para a cidade

As primeiras tribos que se estabeleceram onde hoje é Sófia foram os trácios tiláteos.[2]

Em 339 a.C., Filipe II da Macedônia destruiu e devastou a cidade.[3]

A tribo celta dos serdos deu seu nome à cidade. A primeira citação da cidade vem de uma inscrição ateniense do século I a.C., atestando Astiu ton Serdon, ou seja, cidade dos Serdos. Uma inscrição local e Dião Cássio registraram que o general romano Crasso subjugou Serdos e decapitou os cativos.[4]

Por volta de 29 a.C., Sófia foi conquistada pelos romanos.[5]

O imperador romano Aureliano (215-275) nasceu em Sérdica.[6]

Em 268, um ataque gótico devastou e queimou partes da cidade, incluindo o teatro que foi abandonado.[7]

Referências

  1. ↑ «History of Sofia». World Travel Guide (em inglês). Consultado em 20 de março de 2021 
  2. ↑ «History of Sofia - Lonely Planet Travel Information». www.lonelyplanet.com. Consultado em 20 de março de 2021 
  3. ↑ Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul (5 de novembro de 2013). Southern Europe: International Dictionary of Historic Places (em inglês). [S.l.]: Routledge 
  4. ↑ «Cassius Dio — Book 51». penelope.uchicago.edu. Consultado em 20 de março de 2021 
  5. ↑ «Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), SE´RDICA». www.perseus.tufts.edu. Consultado em 20 de março de 2021 
  6. ↑ Saunders, Randall Titus (1992). A biography of the emperor Aurelian (A.D. 270-275) (em inglês). Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan. p. 106-107. OCLC 878642091 
  7. ↑ Paunov, Evgeni I. «Roman Entertainment in Sеrdica-Sofia» (em inglês). Consultado em 20 de março de 2021 

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