Heliantheini

Heliantheini
Haplophaedia aureliae na Colômbia
Pterophanes cyanopterus no Equador
Classificação científica
Reino:
Filo:
Classe:
Ordem:
Família:
Subfamília:
Tribo:
Heliantheini

Gêneros

14, ver texto

Heliantheini é uma das duas tribos que constituem a subfamília Lesbiinae, pertencente à família Trochilidae, que inclui os beija-flores, sendo a outra tribo existente Lesbiini.[1]

A nomenclatura vernácula "brilhantes" foi proposta para este clado, pois inclui o gênero Heliodoxa que possui nove espécies com "brilhantes" em seu nome comum.[1]

A tribo contém 53 espécies divididas em 14 gêneros.[2][3]

Filogenia

Um estudo filogenético molecular sobre beija-flores publicado em 2007 descobriu que a família consistia em nove clados.[4] Após a atualização da quarta edição do Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World, realizada por Edward C. Dickinson e James van Remsen, Jr. em 2013, a família dos beija-flores foi dividida em seis subfamílias com base nos resultados moleculares, e propuseram nomear uma destas Lesbiinae, contendo as tribos Heliantheini e Lesbiini. A tribo Heliantheini foi introduzida (como subfamília sob o nome Heliantheinae) pelo naturalista alemão Ludwig Reichenbach em 1854.[5][6]

Heliantheini

Doryfera

Eriocnemis e Loddigesia

Lafresnaya

Aglaeactis

Coeligena

Urochroa

Heliodoxa e Clytolaema

Pterophanes – asa-safira

Ensifera – beija-flor-bico-de-espada

Boissonneaua

Urosticte

Ocreatus

Filogenia baseada em um estudo filogenético molecular publicado em 2014. Loddigesia (beija-flor-sílfide) encontrou-se relacionado com Eriocnemis e Clytomaela (beija-flor-rubi) foi relacionado com Heliodoxa.[2]

Cladograma

Trochilidae

Florisuginae – colibris, topázios

Phaethornithinae – balança-rabos, rabos-brancos

Polytminae – bicos-de-lança, colibris

Lesbiinae

Heliantheini – brilhantes

Lesbiini – topetinhos, rabos-de-espinho

Patagoninae – colibri-gigante

Trochilinae

Trochilini – asas-de-sabre, esmeraldas

Lampornithini – colibris

Mellisugini – besourinhos

O cladograma acima da família do beija-flor é baseado em estudos filogenéticos moleculares de Jimmy McGuire e colaboradores publicados entre 2007 e 2014.[7][8][9] Os nomes latinos são aqueles propostos por Dickinson e Remsen em 2013.[10]

Lista taxonômica

Esta tribo possui as seguintes 53 espécies, divididas nos respectivos 14 gêneros.[3]

Imagem Gênero Espécies restantes
Haplophaedia
Eriocnemis
  • Eriocnemis nigrivestis, calçadinho-de-peito-preto
  • Eriocnemis isabellae, calçadinho-do-pinche
  • Eriocnemis vestita, calçadinho-reluzente
  • Eriocnemis derbyi, calçadinho-escuro
  • Eriocnemis godini, calçadinho-turquesa
  • Eriocnemis cupreoventris, calçadinho-acobreado
  • Eriocnemis luciani, calçadinho-safira
  • Eriocnemis mosquera, calçadinho-dourado
  • Eriocnemis glaucopoides, calçadinho-de-barrete-azul
  • Eriocnemis mirabilis, calçadinho-multicolor
  • Eriocnemis aline, calçadinho-de-peito-branco
Loddigesia
Aglaeactis
  • Aglaeactis cupripennis, beija-flor-resplandecente
  • Aglaeactis castelnaudii, beija-flor-condecorado
  • Aglaeactis aliciae, beija-flor-de-dorso-púrpura
  • Aglaeactis pamela, beija-flor-de-cabeça-preta
Coeligena
  • Coeligena coeligena, inca-bronzeado
  • Coeligena wilsoni, inca-marrom
  • Coeligena prunellei, inca-preto
  • Coeligena torquata, inca-de-colar
  • Coeligena violifer, inca-de-garganta-violeta
  • Coeligena iris, inca-arco-íris
  • Coeligena phalerata, inca-de-cauda-branca
  • Coeligena orina, inca-de-antióquia
  • Coeligena lutetiae, inca-de-asa-bege
  • Coeligena bonapartei, inca-de-barriga-dourada
  • Coeligena helianthea, inca-de-barriga-violácea
Lafresnaya
Ensifera
Pterophanes
Boissonneaua
  • Boissonneaua flavescens, beija-flor-de-cauda-fulva
  • Boissonneaua matthewsii, beija-flor-de-peito-castanho
  • Boissonneaua jardini, beija-flor-purpúreo
Ocreatus
  • Ocreatus underwoodii, beija-flor-de-raquetes-setentrional
  • Ocreatus peruanus, beija-flor-de-raquetes-peruano
  • Ocreatus addae, beija-flor-de-raquetes-meridional
Urochroa
  • Urochroa bougueri, beija-flor-de-boca-ruiva
  • Urochroa leucura, beija-flor-de-cauda-branca
Urosticte
Heliodoxa
  • Heliodoxa xanthogonys, brilhante-veludo
  • Heliodoxa gularis, brilhante-de-garganta-ros
  • Heliodoxa branickii, brilhante-de-asa-ruiva
  • Heliodoxa schreibersii, brilhante-de-garganta-preta
  • Heliodoxa aurescens, beija-flor-estrela
  • Heliodoxa rubinoides, beija-flor-brilhante-fulvo
  • Heliodoxa jacula, brilhante-de-coroa-verde
  • Heliodoxa imperatrix, brilhante-imperatriz
  • Heliodoxa leadbeateri, brilhante-de-fronte-violeta
Clytolaema

Referências

  1. a b Bleiweiss, R.; Kirsch, J.A.; Matheus, J.C. (1997). «DNA hybridization evidence for the principal lineages of hummingbirds (Aves:Trochilidae)». Molecular Biology and Evolution. 14 (3): 325–343. PMID 9066799. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025767Acessível livremente 
  2. a b McGuire, J.; Witt, C.; Remsen, J.V.; Corl, A.; Rabosky, D.; Altshuler, D.; Dudley, R. (2014). «Molecular phylogenetics and the diversification of hummingbirds». Current Biology. 24 (8): 910–916. PMID 24704078. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.016Acessível livremente 
  3. a b Gill; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, eds. (junho de 2020). «Hummingbirds». IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Consultado em 8 de janeiro de 2020 
  4. McGuire, J.A.; Witt, C.C.; Altshuler, D.L.; Remsen, J.V. (2007). «Phylogenetic systematics and biogeography of hummingbirds: Bayesian and maximum likelihood analyses of partitioned data and selection of an appropriate partitioning strategy». Systematic Biology. 56 (5): 837–856. PMID 17934998. doi:10.1080/10635150701656360Acessível livremente 
  5. Reichenbach, Ludwig (1854). «Aufzählung der Colibris Oder Trochilideen in ihrer wahren natürlichen Verwandtschaft, nebst Schlüssel ihrer Synonymik». Journal für Ornithologie (Supplement) (em alemão). 1: 1–24 [9] 
  6. Dickinson & Remsen, 2013, pp. 111.
  7. McGuire, J.; Witt, C.; Remsen, J.V.; Corl, A.; Rabosky, D.; Altshuler, D.; Dudley, R. (2014). «Molecular phylogenetics and the diversification of hummingbirds». Current Biology. 24 (8): 910–916. PMID 24704078. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.016Acessível livremente 
  8. McGuire, J.A.; Witt, C.C.; Altshuler, D.L.; Remsen, J.V. (2007). «Phylogenetic systematics and biogeography of hummingbirds: Bayesian and maximum likelihood analyses of partitioned data and selection of an appropriate partitioning strategy». Systematic Biology. 56 (5): 837–856. PMID 17934998. doi:10.1080/10635150701656360Acessível livremente 
  9. McGuire, J.A.; Witt, C.C.; Remsen, J.V.; Dudley, R.; Altshuler, D.L. (2009). «A higher-level taxonomy for hummingbirds». Journal of Ornithology. 150 (1): 155–165. doi:10.1007/s10336-008-0330-xAcessível livremente 
  10. Dickinson & Remsen, 2013, pp. 105–136.

Bibliografia

  • Dickinson, E.C.; Remsen, J.V., Jr., eds. (2013). The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 1: Non-passerines 4th ed. Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. ISBN 978-0-9568611-0-8 

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