Hegemonía Andina

Hegemonia Andina
1899–1945

Retratos de Cipriano Castro e chefes da Revolução Liberal Restauradora.
Localização Venezuela
Presidente(s) Cipriano Castro
Juan Vicente Gómez
Eleazar López Contreras
Isaías Medina Angarita
Principais eventos Revolução Liberal Restauradora
Crise na Venezuela de 1902–1903
Golpe de Estado na Venezuela em 1908
Geração de 1928
Golpe de Estado na Venezuela em 1945
Cronologia
Liberalismo Amarillo Trienio Adeco

A Hegemonía Andina refere-se a um período histórico na Venezuela que começou em 23 de outubro de 1899 com o triunfo da Revolução Liberal Restauradora de Cipriano Castro e terminou com o golpe de Estado de 18 de outubro de 1945 contra o presidente Isaías Medina Angarita.[1]​

Esse período é caracterizado pelo predomínio quase total de militares dos Andes venezuelanos, especialmente do Estado de Táchira. Nessa época foram descobertas as enormes jazidas de petróleo do país, o que teve um grande impacto na economia venezuelana. Durante o governo de Juan Vicente Gómez, as Forças Armadas da Venezuela foram institucionalizadas, o que significou o fim das guerras civis venezuelanas.[2]

Referências

  1. ↑ Gómez, Carlos Alarico (2007). El poder andino: de Cipriano Castro a Medina Angarita (em espanhol). [S.l.]: El Nacional. ISBN 978-980-388-373-7 
  2. ↑ «Relaciones civiles-militares en el siglo XX venezolano - Capítulo I - Finales del siglo XIX e inicios del XX: Desde la desaparición de las huestes caudillescas hasta el predominio de los pretorianos». www.resdal.org 

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