Halimium

 Nota: Se procura algas conhecidas por «sargaço», veja Sargassum.
Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaHalimium
Classificação científica
Reino: Plantae
Divisão: Magnoliophyta
Classe: Magnoliopsida
Ordem: Malvales
Família: Cistaceae
Género: Halimium
(Dunal) Spach
Espécies
Halimium calycinum (flor).

Halimium é um género de plantas com flor pertencente à família Cistaceae cujas cerca de 12 espécies são conhecidas pelo nome comum de sargaço. O género é nativo da parte ocidental da região mediterrânica.

Descrição

O género Halimium é um género que agrega 12 espécies de subarbustos de folhagem perene ou semi-perene estreitamente aparentadas do ponto de vista filogenético com o géneros Cistus cuja morfologia partilha.

Os membros deste géneros são nativos do sul da Europa, Norte da África e da Ásia Menor, com o centro de diversidade nas regiões costeiras em torno do Mediterrâneo Ocidental.

As folhas apresentam filotaxia oposta e são simples, ovaladas, com 1–5 cm de comprimento e 0.5–2 cm de largura, variando de verde brilhante a verde-acinzentado e tomentoso.

As flores apresentam 1.5–4 cm de diâmetro, com 5 pétalas, de coloração esbranquiçada a amarela. Em algumas espécies, as flores são bicolores, com uma mancha basal vermelho-escuro ou castanha em cada pétala que funciona como guia de néctar para os insectos que levam a cabo a polinização.

Várias espécies de Halimium, e numerosos híbridos e cultivares delas derivados, são frequentemente cultivadas como planta ornamental, popular em jardins de pedras. Uma variedade mais ampla de cores está disponível entre os cultivares.

Espécies

O género Halimium inclui as seguintes espécies:

Em Portugal ocorrem várias espécies e subespécies de Halimium, quase todas conhecidas vulgarmente por sargaço, sargaça, sargacinha ou erva-sargaçinha. As espécies com ocorrência em Portugal são as seguintes:[2]

Referências

  1. ↑ «Halimium calycinum (L) K.Koch». The Plant List. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden. 2010. Consultado em 26 de abril de 2013 
  2. ↑ Flora Digital de Portugal no site da Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Portugal acessado a 9 de julho de 2009

Ligações externas

O Wikispecies tem informações relacionadas a Halimium.
O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre Halimium

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