Hadrosauroidea

Hadrosauroidea
Intervalo temporal:
Cretáceo Inferior-Cretáceo Superior
130–66 Ma
Esqueleto holótipo de Tethyshadros insularis
Classificação científica e
Domínio: Eukaryota
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Clado: Dinosauria
Clado: Ornithischia
Clado: Neornithischia
Clado: Ornithopoda
Clado: Hadrosauriformes
Superfamília: Hadrosauroidea
Cope, 1869
Espécie-tipo
Hadrosaurus foulkii
Leidy, 1858
Subgrupos
Sinónimos

Hadrosauroidea é um clado ou superfamília de dinossauros ornitísquios que inclui os dinossauros "bico de pato", ou hadrossaurídeos, e todos os dinossauros mais intimamente relacionados a eles do que ao Iguanodon. Seus restos mortais foram recuperados na Ásia, Europa e África. Muitos hadrossauroides primitivos, como o Probactrosaurus asiático e o Altirhinus, foram tradicionalmente incluídos em um grupo parafilético (agrupamento não natural) "Iguanodontidae". Com a análise cladística, o Iguanodontidae tradicional foi amplamente dissolvido e provavelmente inclui apenas Iguanodon e talvez seus parentes mais próximos.

Classificação

O cladograma abaixo segue uma análise de Andrew McDonald, 2012, e mostra a posição de Hadrosauroidea dentro de Styracosterna.[1]

Styracosterna

Uteodon aphanoecetes

Hippodraco scutodens

Theiophytalia kerri

Iguanacolossus fortis

Lanzhousaurus magnidens

Kukufeldia tilgatensis

Barilium dawsoni

Hadrosauriformes

Iguanodon bernissartensis

Hadrosauroidea

Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis

Outros hadrossauróides

O cladograma abaixo segue uma análise de Wu Wenhao e Pascal Godefroit (2012).[2]

Hadrosauriformes 
 Iguanodontidae 

Iguanodon

Ouranosaurus

Mantellisaurus

 Hadrosauroidea 

Bolong

Equijubus

Jinzhousaurus

Altirhinus

Batyrosaurus

Probactrosaurus

Eolambia

Protohadros

Bactrosaurus

Levnesovia

Shuangmiaosaurus

Tethyshadros

Telmatosaurus

Hadrosauridae

Cladograma segundo Prieto-Marquez e Norell (2010).[3]

Hadrosauroidea 

Jinzhousaurus

Penelopognathus

Equijubus

Probactrosaurus

Eolambia

Protohadros

Tanius

Bactrosaurus

Gilmoreosaurus

Telmatosaurus

Shuangmiaosaurus

Nanyangosaurus

Lophorhothon

Hadrosauridae

Uma análise filogenética realizada por Ramírez-Velasco et al. (2012) encontraram uma grande politomia entre todos os hadrossauróides que são mais derivados do que o Probactrosaurus, mas menos derivados do que o Hadrosauridae. A exclusão de Claosaurus, Jeyawati, Levnesovia, Nanyangosaurus, Shuangmiaosaurus e Telmatosaurus da análise resultou em uma topologia mais resolvida.[4]

Hadrosauroidea 

Jinzhousaurus yangi

Fukuisaurus tetoriensis

Penelopognathus weishampeli

Equijubus normani

Probactrosaurus gobiensis

Eolambia caroljonesa

Protohadros byrdi

Tanius sinensis

Bactrosaurus johnsoni

Glishades ericksoni

Gilmoreosaurus mongoliensis

Huehuecanauhtlus tiquichensis

Jintasaurus meniscus

Tethyshadros insularis

Hadrosauridae

Referências

  1. McDonald, A. T. (2012). Farke, Andrew A, ed. «Phylogeny of Basal Iguanodonts (Dinosauria: Ornithischia): An Update». PLOS ONE. 7 (5): e36745. PMC 3358318Acessível livremente. PMID 22629328. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036745Acessível livremente 
  2. Wu Wenhao; Pascal Godefroit (2012). «Anatomy and Relationships of Bolong yixianensis, an Early Cretaceous Iguanodontoid Dinosaur from Western Liaoning, China». In: Godefroit, P. Bernissart Dinosaurs and Early Cretaceous Terrestrial EcosystemsRegisto grátis requerido. [S.l.]: Indiana University Press. pp. 293–333 
  3. Albert Prieto-Marquez; Mark A. Norell (2010). «Anatomy and Relationships of Gilmoreosaurus mongoliensis (Dinosauria: Hadrosauroidea) from the Late Cretaceous of Central Asia» (PDF). American Museum Novitates (3694): 1–52. ISSN 0003-0082. doi:10.1206/3694.2 
  4. Angel Alejandro Ramírez-Velasco; Mouloud Benammi; Albert Prieto-Márquez; Jesús Alvarado Ortega; René Hernández-Rivera (2012). «Huehuecanauhtlus tiquichensis, a new hadrosauroid dinosaur (Ornithischia: Ornithopoda) from the Santonian (Late Cretaceous) of Michoacán, Mexico». Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 49 (2): 379–395. doi:10.1139/e11-062 
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