Guilherme Carlos de Wied

Guilherme Carlos de Wied
Príncipe de Wied
Guilherme Carlos de Wied
Príncipe de Wied
Período 21 de Abril de 1836 - 5 de Março de 1864
Antecessor(a) João Augusto Carlos de Wied
Sucessor(a) Guilherme, Príncipe de Wied
Nascimento 22 de maio de 1814
  Neuwied, Alemanha
Morte 5 de março de 1864 (49 anos)
  Neuwied, Alemanha
Cônjuge Maria de Nassau
Descendência Isabel de Wied
Guilherme de Wied
Oto de Wied
Pai João Augusto Carlos de Wied
Mãe Sofia Augusta de Solms-Braunfels
Brasão

Guilherme Carlos de Wied,[1] (22 de Maio de 1814 - 5 de Março de 1864) foi um nobre alemão, filho mais velho do príncipe João Augusto Carlos de Wied. Era pai da rainha Isabel da Roménia.

Família

Guilherme era o segundo filho e primeiro varão do príncipe João Augusto Carlos de Wied, filho do príncipe Carlos de Wied e da condessa Maria de Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, e da sua esposa, a princesa Sofia Augusta de Solms-Braunfels, filha do príncipe Guilherme de Solms-Baunfels e da sua esposa, a condessa Augusta Francisca de Salm-Grumbach.

Texas

Em 1842, juntamente com vinte representantes da nobreza alemã, criou a "Adelsverein, Sociedade Para a Protecção de Imigrantes Alemães no Texas".

O território de New Wied, no Texas, que se localiza a alguns quilómetros de New Braunfels, no Rio Guadalupe, a este do Condado de Comal, foi estabelecido depois de uma epidemia em 1846 onde mais de trezentos colonos alemães da região morreram. No condado de Lavaca, também foi criada a aldeia de Wied, no Texas.

Guilherme comprou uma parte da sociedade visto estar noivo da filha do duque Guilherme de Nassau, o protector da sociedade, mas não desempenhou nenhum papel activo até 1847, quando se tornou evidente que, devido às dividas e discórdias, era necessário um investimento mais ligado aos negócios para salvar a reputação e o investimento dos nobres. A partir de 1847, o director de negócios de Guilherme, August von Bibra, envolveu-se activamente nos assuntos da Verein e, quando o príncipe foi eleito presidente em 1851, depois do governo do príncipe Carlos de Leiningen, Bibra assumiu completamente a gestão do grupo. Bibra fez os possíveis para pagar as dívidas e revitalizar o programa de emigração durante mais de dez anos.

Casamento e Descendência

Guilherme casou-se no dia 20 de Junho de 1842 com a princesa Maria de Nassau. O casal teve três filhos:

  1. Isabel de Wied (29 de Dezembro de 1843 – 3 de Março de 1916), casada com o rei Carlos I da Roménia; com descendência.
  2. Guilherme de Wied (22 de Agosto de 1845 – 22 de Outubro de 1907), casado com a princesa Maria dos Países Baixos; com descendência.
  3. Oto de Wied (22 de Novembro de 1850 – 18 de Fevereiro de 1862), morreu com onze anos de idade.

Genealogia

Os antepassados de Guilherme Carlos de Wied em três gerações[2]
Guilherme Carlos de Wied Pai:
João Augusto Carlos de Wied 		Avô paterno:
Frederico Carlos de Wied 		Bisavô paterno:
João Frederico Alexandre de Wied
Bisavó paterna:
Carolina de Kirchburg
Avó paterna:
Maria de Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg 		Bisavô paterno:
Luís Fernando de Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg
Bisavó paterna:
Frederica Cristina de Isenburg-Philippseich
Mãe:
Sofia Augusta de Solms-Braunfels 		Avô materno:
Guilherme Cristiano de Solms-Braunfels 		Bisavô materno:
Guilherme Ernesto de Solms-Braunfels
Bisavó materna:
Sofia Cristina de Solms-Laubach
Avó materna:
Augusta Francisca de Salm-Grumbach 		Bisavô materno:
Carlos Luís de Salm-Grumbach
Bisavó materna:
Isabel Cristiana de Leiningen

Referências

  1. ↑ Boletím da Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Volumes 13-14, Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, 1941, p. 152
  2. ↑ The Peerage

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