Guerras birmano-siamesas

Guerras birmano-siamesas foram uma série de guerras travadas entre a Birmânia e o Sião entre os séculos XVI e XIX.[1][2]

Toungoo–Ayutthaya

N.º Nome Resultados Notas
1 Guerra birmano-siamesa (1547–1549) Vitória defensiva siamesa Primeiro cerco de Ayutthaya
Sião derrota primeira invasão birmanesa[3]:14–26
2 Guerra birmano-siamesa (1563–1564) Vitória birmanesa Segundo cerco de Ayutthaya; também chamado de "Guerra sobre os Elefantes Brancos".
Sião torna-se vassalo birmanês (1564–1568)[3]:27–41
3 Guerra birmano-siamesa (1568–1570) Vitória birmanesa Terceiro cerco de Ayutthaya
Sião novamente se torna vassalo birmanês (1569–1584)[3]:42–64
4 Guerra birmano-siamesa (1584–1593) Vitória siamesa Quarto Cerco de Ayutthaya
Sião recupera a independência; recupera a região inferior de Tanintharyi para Dawei[3]:65–144
5 Guerra birmano-siamesa (1594–1605) Vitória siamesa Primeira das invasões siamesas da Birmânia
Sião conquista toda a costa de Tanintharyi para Mottama (1594)
Lan Na (Chiang Mai) torna-se vassalo siamês (1602–1614)[3]:145–179[4]
6 Guerra birmano-siamesa (1613–1614) Vitória birmanesa Birmânia recupera Lan Na e a costa superior de Tenasserim para Tavoy[3]:180–202
7 Guerra birmano-siamesa (1662–1664) Vitória defensiva birmanesa Segunda invasão siamesa da Birmânia
Birmânia defende a Alta Birmânia.[3]:220–239
8 Guerra birmano-siamesa (1675–1676) Vitória defensiva birmanesa
Vitória defensiva siamesa
Birmânia defende a costa superior de Tenasserim (1675)
Sião derrota contra invasão birmanesa (1675–1676)
9 Guerra birmano-siamesa (1700–1701) Vitória defensiva siamesa Sião derrota a invasão birmanesa

Konbaung–Ayutthaya

N.º Nome Resultados Notas
1 Guerra birmano-siamesa (1759–1760) Vitória birmanesa Quinto Cerco de Ayutthaya
Birmânia recupera a costa superior de Tenasserim para Tavoy[3]:240–311
2 Guerra birmano-siamesa (1765–1767) Vitória birmanesa Sexto cerco de Ayutthaya
Birmânia conquista a costa de Tenasserim; fim do reino de Ayutthaya[3]:312–357

Konbaung–Thonburi

N.º Nome Resultados Notas
1 Guerra birmano-siamesa (1775–1776) Vitória defensiva siamesa Birmânia não consegue recuperar o sul da Lan Na (Chiang Mai)

Konbaung–Rattanakosin

N.º Nome Resultados Notas
1 Guerra birmano-siamesa (1785–1786) Vitória defensiva siamesa Também conhecido como as "Nove Guerras dos Exércitos", Sião derrota a invasão birmanesa.
Sião ganha o controle do norte Lan Na (Chiang Saen), e Thao Thep Kasattri e Thao Sri Sunthon defendem Thalang.
2 Guerra birmano-siamesa (1787) Vitória defensiva birmanesa Birmânia defende costa de Tenasserim
3 Guerra birmano-siamesa (1792) Vitória defensiva birmanesa Birmânia defende a costa de Tenasserim
Sião formalmente cede Tennaserim à Birmânia por tratado (1793)[5]
4 Guerra birmano-siamesa (1797) Vitória defensiva siamesa Sião defende Lan Na e Luang Phrabang
5 Guerra birmano-siamesa (1803–1808) Vitória defensiva birmanesa Birmânia defende Kengtung e Sipsongpanna; não consegue recuperar Chiang Saen
6 Guerra birmano-siamesa (1809–1812) Vitória defensiva siamesa Sião defende Junkceylon (atual Província de Phuket); creditado a Maha Senanurak
7 Primeira Guerra Anglo-Birmanesa (1824–1826) Início do fim da independência birmanesa Sião não tem participação relevante, mas como um aliado nominal britânico, assegura o Tratado de Burney
8 Guerra birmano-siamesa (1849–1855) Vitória defensiva birmanesa Birmânia defende Kengtung[6]


Notas

  1. Harvey, pp. xxviii-xxx
  2. James, p. 302
  3. a b c d e f g h i Rajanubhab, White Lotus
  4. Fernquest, SOAS, pp. 51–52
  5. Symes, SOAS, p. 98
  6. Hardiman, pp. 408-409

Referências

  • Fernquest, Jon (2005). «The Flight of Lao War Captives from Burma Back to Laos in 1596: A Comparison of Historical Sources». SOAS, University of London. SOAS Bulletin of Burma Research. 3 (1). ISSN 1479-8484 
  • Hardiman, John Percy (1901). Sir James George Scott, ed. Gazetteer of Upper Burma and Shan States Part 2. 1. [S.l.]: Government Press, British Burma 
  • Harvey, G. E. (1925). History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd 
  • James, Helen (2004). «Burma-Siam Wars and Tenasserim». In: Keat Gin Ooi. Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, Volume 2. [S.l.]: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-57607-770-5 
  • Rajanubhab, Damrong (2001). Chris Baker, ed. Our Wars with the Burmese: Thai-Burmese Conflict 1539–1767. Traduzido por Aung Thein. [S.l.]: White Lotus Co. Ltd. ISBN 974-7534-58-4 
  • Steinberg, David Joel (1987). David Joel Steinberg, ed. In Search of South-East Asia. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press 
  • Siam Society (1904). The Journal of the Siam Society. 1–3. Bangkok: Siam Society 
  • Symes, Michael (2006). «An Account of an Embassy to the Kingdom of Ava, Sent by the Governor-General of India, in the year of 1795». SOAS, University of London. SBBR. 4 
  • Wyatt, David K. (2003). History of Thailand 2 ed. [S.l.]: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-08475-7 

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