Grifo-africano

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaGrifo-africano
Abutre-de-rabadilha-branca no Parque Nacional Etosha, Namíbia
Abutre-de-rabadilha-branca no Parque Nacional Etosha, Namíbia
Estado de conservação
Espécie em perigo crítico
Em perigo crítico (IUCN 3.1) [1]
Classificação científica
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Classe: Aves
Ordem: Accipitriformes
Família: Accipitridae
Gênero: Gyps
Espécie: G. africanus
Nome binomial
Gyps africanus
Salvadori, 1865

O grifo-africano[2] (Gyps africanus) é um abutre da família Accipitridae, que inclui também as águias, milhafres e gaviões. Ele está intimamente relacionado com o grifo (G. fulvus). Às vezes ele é chamado de abutre-de-rabadilha-branca-africano para distingui-lo do grifo-bengalense — chamado também abutre-indiano-de-dorso-branco — do qual se pensava que era intimamente relacionado.

O grifo-africano é um típico abutre, com penas somente na cabeça e pescoço, muito amplo, asas e cauda curtas. Ele tem um pescoço com um tufo branco. É um abutre médio, podendo pesar até 6.5 kg. Geralmente pesa de 4,15-5.7 kg; seu comprimento é de 78-95 cm e tem 1,96 m a 2,25 m de envergadura.[3][4][5]

Referências

  1. ↑ «Gyps africanus» (em inglês). IUCN & BirdLife International. 2012. Consultado em 21 de maio de 2016 
  2. ↑ S.A, Priberam Informática. «grifo-africano». Dicionário Priberam. Consultado em 9 de novembro de 2023 
  3. ↑ «White-backed vulture (Gyps africanus)» (em inglês). ARKive. Consultado em 21 de maio de 2016. Arquivado do original em 29 de maio de 2012 
  4. ↑ Ferguson-Lees, J. & Christie, D. & Franklin & Mead & Burton (2001). Raptors of the World (em inglês). [S.l.]: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-618-12762-3  templatestyles stripmarker character in |autor= at position 1 (ajuda)
  5. ↑ «African White-backed Vulture» (em inglês). Oiseaux-birds. Consultado em 21 de maio de 2016 
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