Golpe militar

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Golpe militar é um ato caracterizado pela tomada do poder de um país por suas forças armadas em um golpe de Estado[1], instaurando um regime de ditadura militar. Geralmente é decretado um estado de exceção, regido segundo a lei marcial, sendo formada uma junta militar encabeçada por qualquer das armas, que nomeia um novo presidente (sempre um militar de alta patente) e seus sucessores.

De maneira geral, os membros do governo deposto são perseguidos e presos, ou então forçados a deixarem o país. Simpatizantes do governo deposto são igualmente perseguidos, e em casos extremos podem ser presos e torturados com intuito de obtenção de informações ou confissões.

Os golpes militares podem ser relativamente "pacíficos", quando não há uma reação popular contrária, ou quando a população em geral apoia os golpistas, mas podem também ser sangrentos, quando a população é dividida quanto ao apoio aos golpistas ou quando uma nação estrangeira intervém no processo.

Exemplos

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ a b What does the military coup mean? - Middle East Monitor

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