Germânia (personificação)

Germânia (1848) de Philipp Veit

Germânia é personificação da nação alemã. É particularmente associada ao século XIX, ao Romantismo e às Revoluções de 1848, apesar de ter sido utilizada, mais tarde, também pela Alemanha Imperial.

Já no Império Romano uma figura feminina personificava o território conhecido como Germânia. Nos moedas de ouro (áureos) cunhados na época do imperador Domiciano (81–96), por exemplo, a Germânia aparece degradada, com o peito nu, de luto, sentada sobre seu escudo e com a lança quebrada — uma alusão à vitória romana sobre os catos, povo germânico do alto Weser. No mesmo período, os sestércios apresentavam outros motivos, como o tropaion, com a inscrição Germania Capta ('Germânia conquistada').[1][2][3]

Áureo (88–89 d.C.), com a Germania sentada sobre o escudo e a lança quebrada.

Referências

  1. ↑ Giuliano, Antonio. Scritti minori. L'Erma di Bretschneider, 2001. ISBN 88-8265-123-1, ISBN 978-88-8265-123-7
  2. ↑ Francis Hobler: Records of Roman history, from Cnæus Pompeius to Tiberius Constantinus, as exhibited on the Roman coins, volume 1, John Bowyer Nichols and Sons, Westminster 1860, S. 210–211 Online
  3. ↑ Edward A. Sydenham: Historical references on coins of the Roman Empire from Augustus to Gallienus, Spink & Son, London 1917 Online
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