Galatheacarididae

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaGalatheacaridoidea
Galatheacarididae
Galatheacaris
G. abyssalis
Taxocaixa sem imagem
Classificação científica
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Arthropoda
Subfilo: Crustacea
Classe: Malacostraca
Ordem: Decapoda
Infraordem: Caridea
Superfamília: Galatheacaridoidea
Vereshchaka, 1997
Família: Galatheacarididae
Vereshchaka, 1997
Género: Galatheacaris
Vereshchaka, 1997
Espécie: G. abyssalis
Nome binomial
Galatheacaris abyssalis
Vereshchaka, 1997

Galatheacaris abyssalis é uma rara espécie de crustáceos decápodes da infraordem Caridea, descrita a partir de espécimes recolhidos na região abissal do Indo-Pacífico. A espécie foi considerada tão diferenciada em relação às espécies de camarões conhecidas que foram erigidas uma nova família, Galatheacarididae, e uma nova superfamília, Galatheacaridoidea, para a acomodar no contexto dos Caridea.[1] Contudo, investigação recente aponta para que a "espécie" seja um estágio larvar desconhecido de uma espécie do género Eugonatonotus.

Descrição

A espécie G. abyssalis foi descrita em 1997 com base num único espécime capturado no Mar das Celebes a uma profundidade de 5000 m. A espécie foi considerada tão diferente das restantes espécies de camarão então conhecidas que foram criadas a família Galatheacarididae e a superfamília Galatheacaridoidea para a integrar na infraordem Caridea.[1]

Mais tarde foram encontrados mais espécimes, no conteúdo estomacal de um peixe da espécie Alepisaurus ferox.[2]

A espécie partilha algumas plesiomorfias com o género Procaris, e os dois taxa foram considerados como estreitamente aparentados.[3]

Recentes estudos de filogenia molecular mostraram que Galatheacaris abyssalis tinha DNA mitocondrial tão similar ao da espécie Eugonatonotus chacei que as duas devem ser consideradas conspecíficas. Em consequência, considera-se que Galatheacaris deve ser uma larva megalopa de Eugonatonotus.[4]

Referências

  1. ↑ a b Alexander L. Vereshchaka (1997). «New family and superfamily for a deep-sea caridean shrimp from the Galathea collections». Journal of Crustacean Biology. 17 (2): 361–373. JSTOR 1549285 
  2. ↑ Seinen Chow, Makoto Okazaki, Masatsune Takeda & Tadashi Kubota (2000). «A rare abyssal shrimp, Galatheocaris abyssalis, found in the stomach of a lancetfish» (PDF). Crustaceana. 73 (2): 243–246. doi:10.1163/156854000504192 
  3. ↑ Raymond T. Bauer (2004). Remarkable shrimps: adaptations and natural history of the Carideans. Col: Animal natural history series 7. [S.l.]: University of Oklahoma Press. 68 páginas. ISBN 978-0-8061-3555-7 
  4. ↑ Sammy DeGrave, Ka Hou Chu & Tin-Yam Y. Chan (2010). «On the systematic position of Galatheacaris abyssalis (Decapoda: Galatheacaridoidea)». Journal of Crustacean Biology. 30 (3): 521–527. doi:10.1651/10-3278.1 

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