Gajamada

Gajah Mada
Biografia
Nascimento
Morte
Atividade
Outras informações
Religão

Gajamada ou Gajah Mada (m. c.1364) foi, conforme velhos manuscritos, poemas e mitologia javanesa, um líder militar e primeiro-ministro (maapati) do Império de Majapait, creditado em trazer este império ao seu pico.[1] É considerado um importante herói nacional na Indonésia.[2] Subiu ao poder como planejador do triunfo do rei Kayanagara sobre o rebelde Kuti (1319). Tornou-se primeiro-ministro sob a rainha Tribhuvaba (c. 1331).[carece de fontes?]

Em 1343, chefiou uma expedição militar que terminou com a conquista de Bali. Após 1350, sob o reinado de Hayam Wuruk, o poder de Gajamada chegou ao auge, com a imposição do domínio de seu soberano sobre o reino de Sunda, no ocidente de Java, após um terrível massacre. O principal poeta da época, Prapanca, fez a apologia de Gajamada num poema épico. A primeira universidade indonésia de Jogjakarta (fundada em 1946) recebeu o seu nome. A missão por ele cumprida de unificação do arquipélago tornou-o uma bandeira do nacionalismo indonésio.[carece de fontes?]

Referências

  1. Cœdès, George (1968). The Indianized states of Southeast Asia. [S.l.]: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824803681 
  2. «Majapahit Story : The History of Gajah Mada». Memory of Majapahit. Consultado em 7 de janeiro de 2017 

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