Fundo Setorial do Audiovisual

O Fundo Setorial do Audiovisual (FSA) é uma categoria específica do Fundo Nacional da Cultura, destinada ao desenvolvimento da indústria audiovisual no Brasil.[1]

Foi instituído pela Lei 11.437, durante o governo Lula, em 2006.[2] Seus recursos vem principalmente da arrecadação da Contribuição para o Desenvolvimento da Indústria Cinematográfica Nacional (Condecine) e do Fundo de Fiscalização das Telecomunicações (Fistel), tendo chegado a R$ 84 milhões em 2011.[3]

Os recursos do fundo são distribuídos em quatro linhas:[4]

  • Linha A - Produção independente de filmes de longa-metragem brasileiros;
  • Linha B - Produção independente de obras audiovisuais para TV;
  • Linha C - Compra de direitos de distribuição de longa-metragens;
  • Linha D - Distribuição de filmes de longa-metragem brasileiros em salas de cinema.

A gestão do fundo é de responsabilidade de um comitê formado por dois representantes do Ministério da Cultura, um da Ancine, um dos agentes financeiros credenciados e dois da indústria audiovisual.

A diferença entre o FSA e outros mecanismos de fomento é a possibilidade de retorno financeiro, com estímulo ao risco do produtor e valorização de resultados comerciais anteriores.[5] Assim, o Estado voltou a assumir a condição de sócio do produtor cinematográfico, investindo recursos reembolsáveis na produção.[6]

Referências

  1. ↑ «O que é o FSA?». Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos. Consultado em 2 de junho de 2011 
  2. ↑ «Lei 11.437, de 28 de dezembro de 2006». Casa Civil (Brasil). Consultado em 2 de junho de 2011 
  3. ↑ «O que é o FSA». Agência Nacional do Cinema. Consultado em 2 de junho de 2011 
  4. ↑ «Linhas de Ação». Agência Nacional do Cinema. Consultado em 2 de junho de 2011 
  5. ↑ «Fundo Setorial do Audiovisual (FSA)». Cultura e Mercado. Consultado em 2 de junho de 2011 
  6. ↑ «Depois da retomada: Mudanças no modelo de financiamento do cinema brasileiro buscam um novo ciclo de desenvolvimento para o setor». Filme B. Consultado em 2 de junho de 2011 

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