Fronteira Burundi–Tanzânia

Fronteira Burundi–Tanzânia
Fronteira Burundi–Tanzânia
Localização do Burundi (em verde) e da Tanzânia (em laranja)
Delimita:  Burundi
Tanzânia
Comprimento: 451 km
Posição: 176
Criação: 1916
Traçado atual: 1919

Fronteira entre o Burundi e a Tanzânia é a linha que de 451 km de extensão, sentido norte-sul, que separa o leste de Burundi, províncias de Muyinga, Cankuzo, Ruyigi, Rutana, Makamba, do território da região de Kigoma da Tanzânia. [1]

Traçado

Mapa da fronteira entre Burundi e Tanzânia.

A fronteira se inicia no sul no meio do Lago Tanganica onde faz a tríplice fronteira Burundi-Tanzânia-República Democrática do Congo. Em seguida, segue em trecho retilíneo no sentido leste na direção e bem próximo ao paralelo 4º Norte por 30 km até pouco além das margens desse lago. Depois, segue para o norte em trecho bem sinuoso, parcialmente marcado pelo rio Kagera, até à tríplice fronteira dos dois países com o Ruanda.[2][3]

História

Em 1916 com a conquista britânica da Tanganica (hoje Tanzânia) que era colônia alemã essa fronteira foi definida, tendo sido confirmada com a criação em 1919 das colônias Ruanda-Urundi (Bélgica) e Tanganica (Reino Unido).

Referências

  1. ↑ Anderson, Ewan W. International Boundaries: A Geopolitical Atlas (em inglês). Nova York: Routledge, 2003, p. 140-142. ISBN 157958375X.
  2. ↑ Shelley, Fred M. Nation Shapes: The Story Behind the World's Borders (em inglês). Santa Barbara: Abc-Clio, 2013, p. 266-268. ISBN 9781610691062.
  3. ↑ «International Boundary Study No. 70 – May 16, 1966 Burundi – Tanzania Boundary» (PDF) (em inglês) 
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